Umlando wepiyano kagesi

Umculo ubulokhu unendawo ekhethekile ezimpilweni zabantu. Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi zingaki izinsimbi zomculo ezakhiwe emlandweni wesintu. Esinye sezinsimbi ezinjalo upiyano lukagesi.

Umlando Wepiyano Yogesi

Kungcono ukuqala umlando wepiyano kagesi nomanduleli wayo, upiyano. Insimbi yomculo ye-percussion-keyboard yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ngenxa yenkosi yase-Italy u-Bartolomeo Cristofori. Ngesikhathi sikaHaydn noMozart, upiyano lwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Kodwa isikhathi, njengobuchwepheshe, asimile.

Imizamo yokuqala yokwakha i-analogue ye-electromechanical yepiyano yenziwa ngekhulu le-19. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukwenza ithuluzi elihlangene elithengekayo nelilula ukulenza. Umsebenzi waqedwa ngokugcwele kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1929, lapho upiyano lukagesi lokuqala lwe-Neo-Bechstein olwenziwe eJalimane lwethulwa emhlabeni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwavela upiyano kagesi we-Vivi-Tone Clavier kanjiniyela waseMelika uLloyd Loar, isici esihlukile okwakuwukungabikho kwezintambo, ezathathelwa indawo yimihlanga yensimbi.

Amapiyano kagesi adlondlobele ekudumeni ngawo-1970. Amamodeli adume kakhulu ezinkampani iRhodes, iWurlitzer neHohner agcwalise izimakethe zaseMelika naseYurophu. Amapiyano kagesi abe nezinhlobonhlobo zamathoni nezinsimbi, aduma kakhulu kumculo we-jazz, we-pop nowe-rock.

Ngawo-1980, amapiyano kagesi aqala ukushintshwa ngama-electronic. Kwakukhona imodeli ebizwa ngokuthi i-Minimoog. Abathuthukisi banciphisa usayizi we-synthesizer, okwenza upiyano lukagesi lufinyeleleke kalula. Omunye ngemva komunye, kwaqala ukuvela amamodeli amasha wama-synthesizer angadlala imisindo eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Isimiso somsebenzi wabo sasilula kakhulu. Kwasungulwa othintana naye ngaphansi kokhiye ngamunye, okwathi uma icindezelwa, ivale isekethe futhi idlale umsindo. Amandla okucindezela awazange athinte ivolumu yomsindo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, idivayisi yathuthukiswa ngokufaka amaqembu amabili oxhumana nabo. Iqembu elilodwa lasebenza ndawonye ngokucindezela, elinye ngaphambi kokuba umsindo unciphe. Manje ungakwazi ukulungisa ivolumu yomsindo.

Ama-synthesizer ahlanganisa izinkomba ezimbili zomculo: i-techno ne-house. Ngawo-1980, kwavela izinga lomsindo wedijithali, i-MIDI. Kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa imisindo namathrekhi omculo ngendlela yedijithali, ukucubungulwa ngesitayela esithile. Ngo-1995, kwakhululwa i-synthesizer enohlu olunwetshiwe lwemisindo ehlanganisiwe. Yakhiwe yinkampani yaseSweden iClavia.

Ama-synthesizer ashintshiwe, kodwa awazange athathe indawo, amapiyano asendulo, amapiyano amakhulu, nezitho zomzimba. Zilingana nezakudala ezingaphelelwa isikhathi futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuciko bomculo. Umculi ngamunye unelungelo lokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi insimbi azoyisebenzisa kuye ngokuthi umculo udalwe ngakuphi. Ukuthandwa kwama-synthesizer ezweni lanamuhla kunzima ukukubukela phansi. Cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zomculo ungathola uhla olukhulu lwemikhiqizo enjalo. Izinkampani ezithuthukisa amathoyizi zenze ezazo inguqulo - upiyano oluncane lukagesi lwezingane. Kusukela enganeni encane ukuya kumuntu omdala, wonke umuntu wesithathu emhlabeni uye wahlangana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile upiyano lukagesi, oluvela ngokuludlala ngokujabula.