Umlando weCelesta
Iseli - Insimbi yomculo yekhibhodi eshaywayo efana nepiyano encane. Igama livela egameni lesiNtaliyane elithi celeste, elisho ukuthi "ezulwini". I-Celesta ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa njengensimbi eyedwa, kodwa izwakala njengengxenye ye-orchestra ye-symphony. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yakudala, isetshenziswa ku-jazz, umculo odumile kanye nedwala.
Amadlozi chelesty
Ngo-1788, inkosi yaseLondon u-C. Clagget wasungula "i-tuning fork clavier", futhi nguye owaba ukhokho we-celesta. Umgomo wokusebenza kwethuluzi kwakuwukushaya izando ezimfolokoni zokushuna ezinosayizi abahlukene.
Ngawo-1860, umFulentshi u-Victor Mustel wadala insimbi efana ne-tuning fork clavier - "dulciton". Kamuva, indodana yakhe u-Auguste yenza intuthuko - washintsha izimfoloko zokulungisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile zensimbi ezinama-resonators. Insimbi yaqala ukufana nepiyano enomsindo opholile, ofana ne-chime yensimbi. Ngo-1886, u-Auguste Mustel wathola ilungelo lobunikazi ngokusungulwa kwakhe, elibiza ngokuthi "celesta".
Ukusabalalisa Ithuluzi
Inkathi yegolide ye-celesta yafika ekupheleni kwe-1888 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Insimbi entsha yezwakala okokuqala ngo-XNUMX emdlalweni othi The Tempest kaWilliam Shakespeare. UCelesta ku-orchestra wayesetshenziswa umqambi waseFrance u-Ernest Chausson.
Ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, insimbi yazwakala emisebenzini eminingi yomculo edumile - kuma-symphonies kaDmitry Shostakovich, ku-Planet suite, eSilva ka-Imre Kalman, indawo yatholakala kuyo emisebenzini yakamuva - Iphupho likaBritten's A Midsummer Night's nakuPhilippe. Guston” Feldman.
Ngama-20s ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, i-celesta yayizwakala ku-jazz. Abadlali basebenzise ithuluzi: Hoagy Carmichael, Earl Hines, Mid Luck Lewis, Herbie Hancock, Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson nabanye. Ngama-30s, umdlali wepiyano we-jazz waseMelika u-Fats Waller wasebenzisa indlela yokudlala ethokozisayo. Udlale izinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - ngesandla sakhe sobunxele kupiyano, futhi isandla sakhe sokudla kwi-celesta.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwethuluzi eRussia
UCelesta wathola ukuthandwa eRussia ngenxa kaPI Tchaikovsky, owaqala ukuzwa umsindo wayo ngo-1891 eParis. Umqambi wakhe wamangala kangangokuthi wamletha eRussia. Ngokokuqala ngqa ezweni lakithi, i-celesta yenziwa eMariinsky Theatre ngo-December 1892 ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-ballet ye-Nutcracker. Izilaleli zamangala ngokukhala kwensimbi ngesikhathi i-celesta ihambisana nomdanso wePellet Fairy. Ngenxa yomsindo womculo oyingqayizivele, kwakungenzeka ukudlulisa ngisho namaconsi amanzi awelayo.
Ngo-1985 u-RK Shchedrin wabhala "Umculo wezintambo, ama-oboes amabili, izimpondo ezimbili kanye ne-celesta". Ekudalweni kuka-A. Lyadov "Kikimora" i-celesta izwakala ku-lullaby.
