Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |

Evgeny Zharkovsky

Umqambi waseSoviet wesizukulwane esidala, izingoma zakhe ezihamba phambili ziye zazuza udumo olufanele isikhathi eside, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky wazalwa ngo-November 12, 1906 e-Kyiv. Lapho, eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye, waphothula ekolishi lomculo ekilasini lepiyano likathisha odumile u-V. Pukhalsky, futhi wafunda ukuqamba nomunye wabaqambi abakhulu e-Ukraine, uB. Lyatoshinsky. Ngo-1929, uZharkovsky wafika eLeningrad futhi wangena endaweni yokugcina izinto, ekilasini lepiyano likaProfesa L. Nikolaev. Amakilasi okuqamba nawo aqhubeka - noM. Yudin kanye no-Yu. Tyulin.

I-Conservatory yaqedwa ngo-1934, kodwa ngo-1932, izingoma zokuqala zikaZharkovsky zanyatheliswa. Ube esedala iRed Army Rhapsody kanye neSuite ngesitayela esidala sepiyano, futhi ngo-1935 - ikhonsathi yepiyano. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uhlanganisa kahle imisebenzi yokucula nokuqamba. Uzama ngokwakhe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene - opera, operetta ("Her Hero", 1940), umculo wefilimu, ingoma enkulu. Esikhathini esizayo, kwakuyile ndawo yokugcina eyaba isikhungo sezithakazelo zakhe zokudala.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uZharkovsky wayeyisikhulu eNyakatho Fleet. Ngomsebenzi wokuzidela, waklonyeliswa nge-Order of the Red Star nezindondo zempi. Ngaphansi kombono wempilo yansuku zonke yezempi enzima, izingoma ezinikezelwe amatilosi ziyavela. Cishe zingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Futhi ngemva kokuphela kwempi, ngenxa yezifiso zokudala zalesi sikhathi, kukhona i-operetta yesibili kaZharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, uZharkovsky waqhubeka nokuhlanganisa ukuqamba umculo nokusebenza okusebenzayo, futhi wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wezenhlalakahle ohlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwezingoma zikaZharkovsky kunezingoma ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu, okuhlanganisa "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Amasosha Ahamba Esigodini", "Ingoma Yentsha Michurints." ”, “Ingoma ekhuluma ngesivakashi esijabulayo” nabanye; i-opera yamahlaya enesenzo esisodwa esithi “Fire”, Concert Polka for Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite for Brass Band, umculo wamafilimu ayisithupha, i-operettas “Her Hero” (1940), “Sea Knot” (1945), “My Dear Girl” (1957) ), "Ibhuloho alaziwa" (1959), "Isimangaliso e-Orekhovka" (1966), umculo "Pioneer-99" (1969), i-vaudeville yomculo yezingane "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), umjikelezo wezwi "Izingoma Eziphathelene Nobuntu" (1960), i-cantata yaseshashalazini "Abangane Abangenakuhlukaniswa" (1972), njll.

Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1981). Iciko Elihlonishwayo le-RSFSR (1968).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich