Izingoma zobugqila, ijele nokusebenza kanzima: ukusuka ePushkin kuya e-Krug

Isihawu esingenakuqedwa, “isihawu kwabawile,” kuhlanganise ngisho nabaphangi nababulali abangakahlakaniphi, kwabangela uchungechunge olukhethekile lwengoma. Futhi ake amanye ama-aesthete acwengisiswe aphakamise amakhala awo ngokunengeka - ngeze! Njengoba ukuhlakanipha okudumile kusitshela ukuthi singafungi isikhwama nejele, ngakho empilweni yangempela ubugqila, ijele kanye nokusebenza kanzima kwakuhambisana. Futhi ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, abantu abambalwa abazange okungenani baphuze kule nkomishi ebabayo...

Ubani osemvelaphi?

Izingoma zokugqilazwa, ijele nokusebenza kanzima, ngokuxakayo, zisuka emsebenzini wembongi yethu ethanda inkululeko kakhulu - u-AS Pushkin. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho sise-Southern ekudingisweni, imbongi encane yathatha ijika e-Moldavian boyar Balsh, futhi igazi laliyochitheka ukube labo ababemzungezile abazange bangenele. Ngakho, ngesikhathi sokuboshwa isikhashana endlini, imbongi wadala omunye wobuciko bakhe izinkondlo -.

Kamuva, umqambi AG Rubinstein wabeka izinkondlo emculweni, futhi akazange aphathise lo mdlalo kumuntu, kodwa ku-FI Chaliapin ngokwakhe, ogama lakhe laliduma kulo lonke elaseRussia. Owayephila ngesikhathi sethu, umculi wezingoma zesitayela se-"chanson", u-Vladislav Medyanik, wabhala ingoma yakhe esekelwe ku-Pushkin "Prisoner". Iqala ngenkomba yesici kokwasekuqaleni: “Ngihlezi ngemva kwezinsimbi emgodini omanzi – Angiselona ukhozi, futhi angisemusha. Ngifisa sengathi ngingazinza ngibuyele ekhaya.” Ngakho-ke ayikanyamalala ndawo – indikimba yobuboshwa.

Ukusebenza kanzima - izingoma!

Ngokusho kukaVladimirka odumile, owathunjwa umculi u-I. Levitan, izigebengu zayo yonke imivimbo zaxoshwa emsebenzini onzima eSiberia. Akuwona wonke umuntu owakwazi ukusinda lapho - indlala namakhaza kwababulala. Enye yezingoma zokuqala zesiboshwa ingabhekwa njengeyokuqala ngomugqa othi "ESiberia kuphela lapho kuzophuma khona ilanga ..." Abantu abanendlebe enhle yomculo bazobuza ngokushesha: ithini le ngoma ejwayele kabuhlungu? Namanje awukajwayelekile! Imbongi ye-Komsomol u-Nikolai Kool wabhala inkondlo ethi "Ukufa Kwelungu Le-Komsomol" cishe ngomculo ofanayo, futhi ohlelweni lomqambi u-AV Aleksandrov yaba ingoma ethandwa kakhulu yaseSoviet "

Lapho, buqamama, ngaphesheya komfula...

Enye ingoma endala yesiboshwa ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengalokhu, uhlobo lwakudala lwalolu hlobo. Uma sibheka umbhalo, ingoma yazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-60, yabe iculwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi yanezelwa. Ngempela, lokhu kuwubuciko bomlomo bomuntu, iqoqo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Uma amaqhawe enguqulo yokuqala emane egwetshiwe, kamuva abe yiziboshwa zezombangazwe, izitha ze-tsar nombuso. Ngisho nabaphikisi bezepolitiki bama-XNUMXs. ube nombono ngaleli culo elingekho emthethweni lesizinda.

Alexander Central, noma, kude, ezweni lase-Irkutsk

Ubani odinga ijele...

Ngo-1902, kanye nempumelelo yokunqoba yedrama yezenhlalo yomlobi uMaxim Gorky “Ekujuleni Okuphansi,” iculo elidala lasejele langena ekusetshenzisweni kwengoma okwandile. Yile ngoma eculwa izakhamuzi ze-flophouse, ngaphansi kwama-arches lapho isenzo esiyinhloko somdlalo siqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu namuhla, abethula umbhalo ogcwele wengoma. Amahemuhemu adumile aze aqamba nombhali womdlalo, uMaxim Gorky, njengombhali wengoma uqobo. Lokhu akukwazi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa. Umlobi osekhohliwe manje u-ND Teleshev ukhumbule ukuthi wayezwile le ngoma ngaphambili kakhulu ku-Stepan Petrov, owaziwa emibuthanweni yezincwadi ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Skitalets.

Ilanga liyaphuma noma liyaphuma

Izingoma zeziboshwa bezingeke ziphelele ngaphandle kwalowo odumile. UVladimir Vysotsky, owayengavamile ukudlala izingoma zabanye abantu, wenza okuhlukile kulolu cezu futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukuqoshwa kwagcinwa. Ingoma ithatha igama layo ejele laseMoscow elinegama elifanayo. Ingoma isiphenduke eyabantu ngempela - vele ngoba umbhali wamagama noma umbhali womculo abaziwa kahle. Abanye abacwaningi bathi "i-Taganka" izingoma zangaphambi kwenguquko, abanye - kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30. ekhulwini elidlule. Ngokunokwenzeka, lezi zamuva zilungile - umugqa "ubusuku bonke bugcwele umlilo" ubonisa ngokucacile uphawu lwaleso sikhathi - ukukhanya ezitokisini zasejele kwakukhanya ubusuku nemini. Kwezinye iziboshwa lokhu kwakukubi kakhulu kunokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba.

Taganka

Omunye wabacwaningi uphakamise ukuthi umqambi weTaganka wayengumqambi wasePoland uZygmunt Lewandowski. Kwanele ukulalela i-tango yakhe ethi "Tamara" - futhi ukungabaza kuzonyamalala ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo ngokwawo ubhalwe ngumuntu okhule ngokucacile futhi ofundile: imvumelwano enhle, okuhlanganisa imvumelwano yangaphakathi, izithombe ezicacile, ukukhumbula kalula.

Uhlobo aluzange lufe ngekhulu lama-21 - ake sikhumbule okungenani "uVladimir Central" kaMikhail Krug ongasekho. Abanye bayaphuma, abanye bahlale phansi...