Umculo we-serial |
Umculo we-serial - umculo oqanjwe ngosizo lwe-serial technique. Umgomo we-S. m awunqumi kusengaphambili i-k.-l. i-harmonic ethile. izinhlelo. Ukhethwa njengomqambi wale Op. kanye nochungechunge. Umqambi uphendukela kumasu we-serial lapho uhlelo olukhulu-oluncane luvela lungafanelekile ukugcwaliseka komqondo wakhe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi i-S. m., enombala ocace bha ngokubuka kokukhulu nokuncane, nakuba kusakhiwo sawo esibuyekeziwe nesikhululekile (i-A. Berg's Violin Concerto, g-moll – B-dur; 1st part of the I-symphony yesi-3 K. Karaeva, f-moll). S. m. akanandaba nohlobo lomculo. izithombe; ngakho-ke, ayisebenzi ku-Op. izingoma zansuku zonke nemidanso, umculo ojabulisayo odumile. Noma kunjalo, ububanzi obungokomfanekiso be-S. m. ibanzi impela. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebhalwe kusetshenziswa indlela yochungechunge kukhona inkondlo yothando kaWebern esezingeni eliphezulu necwengisisiwe ethi “Ukukhanya Kwamehlo” (ikhasi 26), inganekwane yeBhayibheli ethi “Mose no-Aroni” kaSchoenberg, idrama ethi “Lulu” kaBerg, evuselela i-neo- i-polyphony ye-baroque “Canticum sacrum » Stravinsky kanye ne-op., eyingxenye yenkundla ye-op. ama-miniatures ("imidwebo engu-6" kaBabajanyan). Isitayela nobuntu bomqambi onesiphiwo, ngokwezinga elithile noma kwelinye, kubhalwe ku-S. m., futhi ngokwengxenye ku-nat. ukucacisa. Isibonelo, ubuntu bukaSchoenberg noWebern bubonakaliswa ku-S. m. ngokuqiniseka okuphelele. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwezinganekwane, S. m., Isibonelo, u-Webern - i-Austrian kuphela, i-Viennese; ayikwazi ukucatshangelwa njengesiFulentshi noma isiRashiya. Ngendlela efanayo, S. m. U-L. Nono (ngokwesibonelo, kokuthi “Ingoma Ephazanyiswe”) unophawu lwesiNtaliyane. ama-cantilenas.
References: Denisov E., Dodecaphony kanye nezinkinga zendlela yokuqamba yesimanje, ku: Music and Modernity, vol. 6, M., 1969. Bheka futhi isihloko esithi Dodecaphony, Seriality.
Yu. N. Kholopov
