Isikhundla |

kusuka ku-lat. isikhundla - isikhundla

Ukuma kwesandla somculi neminwe lapho edlala insimbi yomculo ngokuhlobene ne-fretboard yesisetshenziswa esinezintambo noma ikhibhodi yesisetshenziswa sekhibhodi.

1) Uma udlala i-violin P. - indawo yesandla sobunxele ku-fretboard, enqunywa isilinganiso kanye nokuxhumana kokuqala nesithupha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukulandelana okunikiwe kwemisindo ngaphandle kokunyakazisa isandla sakho. Indawo ka-P. inqunywa ibanga ukusuka emunweni wokuqala obekwe entanjeni ukuya kunathi. I-1st P. ibizwa ngokuthi isikhundla esinjalo sesandla kanye nomunwe wokuqala ngokuphathelene namantongomane, ne-Krom ocingweni u-e, umsindo u-f1 ukhishwa. I-fretboard ye-violin ivame ukuhlukaniswa ibe ngu-P., kuye ngoshintsho lwebanga phakathi komunwe wokuqala namantongomane kanye noshintsho oluhambisanayo endaweni yesithupha lapho isandla sihanjiswa ngokulandelana entanyeni. Ngo-1738 umFulentshi uM. Corret "eSikoleni sakhe se-Orpheus" wethula ukuhlukaniswa kwentamo ye-violin ezindaweni ezingu-7. Wasekela lokhu kuhlukaniswa ekuhlukaniseni i-fretboard ngamathoni nama-semitones; i-P ngayinye kuyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa ihlanganisa ububanzi bequart.

Lesi sigaba, i-to-rogo sinamathele kubameleli baseFrance. Isikole se-violin, kamuva samukelwa ngokuvamile (ngokuthuthukiswa kwendlela ye-virtuoso, inani levayolini landa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwentamo yevayolini ku-P.

iyithuluzi eliwusizo elinengqondo, ukusika ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa kokuqala kusiza umfundi ukuba aqonde intamo. Umbono we-P. uvumela umdlali wevayolini ukuthi asabalalise ngokwengqondo ukunyakaza kweminwe phezu kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo ze-fretboard futhi anikele ekuthuthukisweni komqondo webanga. Kulabo abathole amakhono obuchwepheshe omdlali wevayolini, ukuba nemisindo komunye noma komunye u-P. akusenazo izidalwa. amanani futhi kwesinye isikhathi iphenduka ibhuleki, ebopha inkululeko yokuma ku-fretboard. Empeleni indawo yesandla sobunxele somdlali wevayolini enqubweni yokusebenza ivamise ukungqubuzana negama elithi P. Lokhu kwethula ukudideka okungadingekile futhi kuwumthombo wamaphutha angathi sína lapho kukhethwa iminwe.

Esikhathini samanje Umkhuba wokudlala ivayolini usetshenziswa i-diff. izinhlobo zokuhlelwa kweminwe ku-fretboard, i-enharmonic. ukushintshwa kwemisindo, ukudlala ngesikhathi esisodwa eduze kwe-P.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kungenzeki ukunquma ukuthi isandla sikusiphi isikhundla ngokombono wesistimu yokuma eyamukelwa ngokuvamile. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, i-P. kufanele ibhekwe kuphela njengesiqalo sesikhashana sokusekela ukunyakaza kweminwe, ukushintsha isikhathi ngasinye ngokuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo oluthile lokudlala umculo.

2) Emdlalweni we-fp. P. - iqembu lamanothi ahlanganiswe (noma angambozwa) kukhibhodi ngokuma okukodwa kwesandla ukuze umunwe ngamunye ngalesi sikhathi uhlale phezu kokhiye ofanayo. Isiqephu singahlukaniswa sibe ngu-P. okwenziwa ngokuthi "okuyinkimbinkimbi" (njengaku-chords) izimvume zesandla sonke (ngaphandle kokufaka umunwe woku-1).

F. Uhlu. "Mephisto Waltz" (ingxenye yesandla sokudla).

Ukusebenza okunjalo kwamavesi kungenye yezimiso eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe F. List, F. Busoni kanye nabalandeli babo.

References: Yampolsky I., Okuyisisekelo of violin fingering, M., 1933, kubuyekezwe. kanye nesihumusho esengeziwe, 1955 (isahluko 5. Isikhundla); U-Logan G., Ekuthunjweni kwepiyano, M., 1961.

IM Yampolsky, GM Kogan