Isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bepiyano

Bathi u-Richter okhaliphile akazange athande ukukhetha upiyano ngaphambi kokudlala kwakhe. Ukudlala kwakhe bekugqamile kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwepiyano. Abadlali bopiyano banamuhla bakhetha kakhulu - omunye uthanda amandla ka-Steinway, kanti omunye uthanda umculo omnandi we-Bechstein. Wonke umuntu unokuthandwa okuhlukile, kodwa kusekhona isilinganiso esizimele sabakhiqizi bepiyano.

Amapharamitha okufanele ahlolwe

Ukuze ube umholi emakethe yepiyano, akwanele nje ukukhiqiza izinsimbi ezinomsindo omuhle kakhulu noma ukudlula izimbangi ekuthengisweni kwepiyano. Lapho kuhlolwa inkampani yepiyano, kucatshangelwa imingcele eminingana:

1. ikhwalithi yomsindo - le nkomba incike ekwakhiweni kwepiyano, ikakhulukazi kwikhwalithi yebhodi lomsindo;
2. isilinganiso senani/lekhwalithi - silinganiswe kangakanani;
3. uhla lwamamodeli - lumelwe kanjani ngokugcwele;
4. izinga lamathuluzi emodeli ngayinye kufanele lifane;
5. amavolumu okuthengisa.

Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ukukalwa kwamaphiyano kuhluke kancane esilinganisweni samapiyano amakhulu. Ngezansi sizobheka indawo yakho kokubili emakethe yepiyano, ngesikhathi esisodwa sigqamisa izici zemikhiqizo evelele kakhulu.

Ikilasi le-Premium

Izinsimbi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuphila kwazo kwenkonzo kufinyelela eminyakeni eyikhulu, ziwela "kwiligi enkulu". Ithuluzi elite linokwakheka okuhle - ukudalwa kwalo kuthatha umsebenzi wezandla ofika ku-90% kanye nezinyanga eziyi-8 zokusebenza. Lokhu kuchaza ukukhiqizwa kweziqephu. Amapiyano kuleli klasi anokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi azwela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni komsindo.

Abaholi abangabazeki bemakethe yepiyano yi-American-German Steinway&Sons kanye ne-German C.Bechstein. Bavula uhlu lwamapiyano amakhulu aphezulu futhi yibo kuphela abamele leli klasi lamapiyano.

I-Elegant Steinways ihlobisa izigaba ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni - ukusuka e-La Scala kuya e-Mariinsky Theatre. I-Steinway ihlonishwa ngamandla ayo kanye nephalethi yomsindo ocebile. Enye yezimfihlo zomsindo wayo ukuthi izindonga eziseceleni zomzimba ziyisakhiwo esiqinile. Le ndlela yayinelungelo lobunikazi ngu-Steinway, njengoba kwakunjalo nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-120-plus bokudala amapiyano amakhulu.

Imbangi eyinhloko kaSteinway, u-Bechstein, ukhanga ngomsindo wakhe “womphefumulo”, i-timbre ethambile nelula. Lolu phiyano lwaluthandwa nguFranz Liszt, futhi uClaude Debussy wayeqiniseka ukuthi umculo wepiyano kufanele ubhalelwe uBechstein kuphela. Ngaphambi kwenguquko eRussia, inkulumo ethi "ukudlala i-Bechsteins" yayithandwa - umkhiqizo wawuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nomqondo wokudlala upiyano.

Amapiyano amakhulu ekhonsathi ye-Elite nawo akhiqizwa:

• Umkhiqizi waseMelika uMason&Hamlin - usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kumshini wepiyano kanye nesiqinisi se-soundboard dome. Ikhwalithi yethoni iqhathaniswa ne-Steinway;
• I-Austrian Bösendorfer - yenza ibhodi lomsindo kusukela ku-Bavarian spruce, yingakho umsindo ocebile, ojulile wensimbi. Okuhlukile kwayo ikhibhodi yayo engajwayelekile: abekho okhiye abangu-88, kodwa abangu-97. I-Ravel ne-Debussy banemisebenzi ekhethekile eqondiswe ngqo i-Bösendorfer;
• I-Italian Fazioli isebenzisa i-spruce ebomvu njengensimbi yebhodi lomsindo, lapho kwenziwa khona amavayolini eStradivarius. Amapiyano alo mkhiqizo ahlukaniswa ngamandla awo e-sonic nomsindo ocebile, ajulile ngisho nakwirejista ephezulu;
• German Steingraeber&Söhne;
• I-French Pleyel.

Isigaba esiphezulu

Abakhiqizi bamapiyano asezingeni eliphezulu basebenzisa imishini yokulawula izinombolo zekhompuyutha (CNC) lapho besebenza ngezinsimbi esikhundleni somsebenzi wezandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-10 ukwenza upiyano, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kuyisiqephu esisodwa. Izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlala kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-50.

Ezinye izinkampani zepiyano zaleli klasi sezivele zimboziwe ngenhla:

• amamodeli akhethiwe amaphiyano amakhulu namapiyano avela kwa-Boesendorfer no-Steinway;
• I-Fazioli ne-Yamaha upiyano (i-S-class kuphela);
• I-piano enkulu yaseBechstein.

Abanye abakhiqizi bepiyano abasezingeni eliphezulu:

• amapiyano amakhulu namapiyano omkhiqizo waseJalimane i-Blüthner (“amapiyano amakhulu aculayo” anomsindo ofudumele);
• Amapiyano ama-German Seiler grand (adume ngomsindo wawo osobala);
• Amapiyano amakhulu ase-German Grotrian Steinweg (umsindo omuhle ocacile; odume ngamapiyano amakhulu amabili)
• Amapiyano amakhulu ekhonsathi yaseJapan yaseYamaha (umsindo ogqamayo namandla omsindo; amathuluzi asemthethweni emiqhudelwano eminingi ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe);
• Amapiyano amakhulu ekhonsathi yaseJapan Shigeru Kawai.

Isigaba esiphakathi

Amapiyano aleli klasi abonakala ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu: ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi akudingi izinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-4-5. Imishini ye-CNC isetshenziswa emsebenzini. Ipiyano yesigaba esiphakathi ihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-15.

Abameleli abavelele phakathi kwamapiyano:

• Umkhiqizi waseCzech-German u-W.Hoffmann;
• iSauter yaseJalimane, iSchimmel, iRönisch;
• I-Japanese Boston (i-brand ye-Kawai), i-Shigeru Kawai, i-K.Kawai;
• American Wm.Knabe&Co, Kohler&Campbell, Sohmer&Co;
• Samick waseNingizimu Korea.

Phakathi kwamapiyano kukhona ama-brand aseJalimane u-August Foerster no-Zimmermann (umkhiqizo we-Bechstein). Alandelwa abakhiqizi bepiyano baseJalimane: Grotrian Steinweg, W.Steinberg, Seiler, Sauter, Steingraeber kanye noSchimmel.

Isigaba sabathengi

Izinsimbi ezithengeka kakhulu amapiyano ebanga labathengi. Zithatha izinyanga ezingu-3-4 kuphela ukwenza, kodwa zihlala iminyaka eminingana. Lawa mapiyano ahlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okukhulu.

Izinkampani zepiyano zaleli klasi:

• Amapiyano amakhulu aseCzech namapiyano asePetrof naseBohemia;
• Amapiyano amakhulu asePoland eVogel;
• Amapiyano amakhulu namapiyano aseNingizimu Korea uSamick, uBergman no-Young Chang;
• amanye amamodeli amapiyano aseMelika i-Kohler & Campbell;
• Amapiyano e-Haessler aseJalimane;
• Amapiyano amaShayina, amaMalaysian nama-Indonesian amakhulu namapiyano e-Yamaha kanye ne-Kawai;
• Amapiyano ase-Indonesia u-Euterpe;
• Amapiyano aseShayina Feurich;
• Amapiyano ase-Japanese Boston (uphawu lwe-Steinway).

Umkhiqizi u-Yamaha udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile - phakathi kwezinsimbi zayo, ama-disklaviers athatha indawo ekhethekile. Lawa maphiyano amakhulu namapiyano aqondile ahlanganisa kokubili amandla omsindo wendabuko wepiyano enkulu ye-acoustic kanye namakhono ayingqayizivele wepiyano yedijithali.

Esikhundleni sesiphetho

IJalimane ingumholi phakathi kwamapiyano kuzo zonke izici. Ngendlela, ithumela ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinsimbi zayo. Ilandelwa yi-USA neJapan. I-China, i-South Korea ne-Czech Republic ingaqhudelana nalawa mazwe - kodwa kuphela ngamavolumu okukhiqiza.