UGidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |
Phatha i-Kremer
U-Gidon Kremer ungomunye wabantu abaqhakazile nabangavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wesimanje womculo. Ungowokuzalwa eRiga, waqala ukufunda umculo eneminyaka engu-4 noyise nomkhulu wakhe, ababengama-violinists abavelele. Lapho eneminyaka engu-7 wangena Riga Music School. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, wathola umklomelo ka-1967 emqhudelwaneni wama-republic eLatvia, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili waqala ukufunda noDavid Oistrakh eMoscow Conservatory. Usezuze imiklomelo eminingi emiqhudelwaneni ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa neQueen Elizabeth Competition ngo-1969 kanye nemiklomelo yokuqala emiqhudelwaneni. N. Paganini (1970) kanye nabo. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).
Lezi zimpumelelo zethule umsebenzi oncomekayo ka-Gidon Kremer, lapho athola khona ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nedumela njengomunye wabaculi bokuqala nabakhanga kakhulu besizukulwane sakhe. Ucule cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zekhonsathi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni nama-orchestra adume kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika, ebambisene nabaqhubi abavelele kakhulu besikhathi sethu.
I-repertoire ka-Gidon Kremer ibanzi ngendlela engavamile futhi ihlanganisa yomibili iphalethi yendabuko yomculo we-violin yakudala nowothando, kanye nomculo wekhulu lama-30 nele-XNUMX, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yongcweti abanjengoHenze, uBerg noStockhausen. Iphinde ikhuthaze imisebenzi yabaqambi abaphilayo baseRussia nabaseMpumalanga Yurophu futhi yethula izingoma eziningi ezintsha; ezinye zazo zinikezelwe eKremer. Usebenzisane nabaqambi abahlukahlukene njengo-Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams kanye no-Astor Piazzolla, bethula umculo wabo emphakathini ngenhlonipho yesiko kanye naku. ngesikhathi esifanayo nomuzwa wanamuhla. Kungaba kuhle ukusho ukuthi akekho omunye umculi oyedwa osezingeni elifanayo futhi ophakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni owenzele abaqambi abaningi kangaka kule minyaka eyi-XNUMX edlule.
Ngo-1981, u-Gidon Kremer wasungula i-Chamber Music Festival e-Lockenhaus (Austria), eqhutshwa njalo ehlobo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1997, wahlela i-orchestra ye-Kremerata Baltica chamber, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabaculi abasha abavela emazweni amathathu aseBaltic - iLatvia, iLithuania ne-Estonia. Kusukela lapho, u-Gidon Kremer ubelokhu ejikeleza ne-orchestra, edlala njalo emahholo ekhonsathi ahamba phambili emhlabeni nasemikhosini ehlonishwa kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-2002-2006 wayengumqondisi wezobuciko wefestivali entsha les muséiques e-Basel (Switzerland).
U-Gidon Kremer uthela kakhulu emkhakheni wokuqopha umsindo. Uqophe ama-albhamu angaphezu kuka-100, amaningi awo athole imiklomelo ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemiklomelo yokutolika okuvelele, okuhlanganisa i-Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Uwine Umklomelo Ozimele Wokunqoba WaseRussia (2000), uMklomelo we-UNESCO (2001), iSaeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) kanye noMklomelo weRolf Schock (2008, Stockholm).
NgoFebhuwari 2002, yena kanye ne-orchestra ye-Kremerata Baltica chamber ayidalile bathola indondo ye-Grammy ye-albhamu ethi After Mozart ekuqokweni kwegama elithi “Best Performance in a Small Ensemble” ohlotsheni lomculo wakudala. Ukuqoshwa okufanayo kuwine indondo ye-ECHO eJalimane ekwindla ka-2002. Uqophe namadiski amaningi ne-orchestra ye-Teldec, Nonesuch kanye ne-ECM.
Okusanda kukhishwa bekuyi-The Berlin Recital no-Martha Argerich, ehlanganisa imisebenzi ka-Schumann no-Bartok (EMI Classics) kanye ne-albhamu yawo wonke amakhonsathi e-violin ka-Mozart, okurekhodiwe bukhoma okwenziwa ne-Kremerata Baltica Orchestra ku-Salzburg Festival ngo-2006 (Nonesuch). Ilebula efanayo ikhiphe iCD yakhe yakamuva ethi De Profundis ngoSepthemba 2010.
UGidon Kremer edlala ivayolini kaNicola Amati (1641). Ungumbhali wezincwadi ezintathu ezishicilelwe eJalimane, ezibonisa impilo yakhe yokudala.
