Myung-Whun Chung |

I-Myung-Whun Chung

UMyung-Wun Chung wazalelwa eSeoul ngoJanuwari 22, 1953. Ngokumangalisayo, kakade eneminyaka eyisikhombisa (!) I-debut yomculo wepiyano ezweni lakubo lomculi odumile wesikhathi esizayo yenzeka ne-Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra! UMyung-Wun Chung wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo eMelika, ephothula e-New York Mannis School of Music epiyano futhi edlala, okwathi ngemva kwalokho, enikeza amakhonsathi kuma-ensembles futhi engavamile njengomculi oyedwa, waqala ukucabanga ngokujulile ngokwengeziwe ngomsebenzi. ka-conductor. Kulesi sikhundla, wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1971 eSeoul. Ngo-1974 wawina uMklomelo we-1978 kuPiano eMqhudelwaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe weTchaikovsky eMoscow. Kungemva kwalokhu kunqoba lapho kwafika khona udumo lomhlaba kumculi. Kamuva, ngo-1979, waphothula izifundo zakhe ze-postgraduate eJuilliard School of Music eNew York, ngemva kwalokho waqala i-internship noCarlo Maria Giulini e-Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra: ngo-1981, umculi osemusha wathatha isikhundla somsizi, futhi. ngo-XNUMX uthole isikhundla sokuba ngumqhubi wesibili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukubonakala esiteji cishe kuphela njengomqhubi, kuphela ekuqaleni wenza kancane njengomdlali wopiyano emakhonsathini ekamelo, futhi kancane kancane wawushiya lo mkhakha womsebenzi ngokuphelele.

Kusukela ngo-1984, uMyung-Wun Chung ubelokhu esebenza eYurophu. Kusukela ngo-1984-1990 ubenguMqondisi Womculo futhi enguMbhidisi Omkhulu weSaarbrücken Radio Symphony Orchestra. Ku-1986, u-Verdi wenza i-debut yakhe eNew York Metropolitan Opera ngokukhiqizwa kukaSimon Boccanegra. Kusukela ngo-1989-1994 wayengumqondisi womculo we-Paris National Opera. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo (1987 - 1992) - umqhubi wezivakashi Ithiyetha kaMasipala eFlorence. Ukuqala kwakhe njengomqhubi weParis Opera, okuwumdlalo wekhonsathi kaProkofiev ethi The Fiery Angel, kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokuba athathe isikhundla sokuba umqondisi womculo kuleyo thiyetha. KwakunguMyung-Wun Chung okwathi, ngoMashi 17, 1990, wahlonishwa ngokudlala umdlalo wokuqala wesikhathi esigcwele, iLes Troyens kaBerlioz, esakhiweni esisha se-Opera Bastille. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapho yaseshashalazini waqala ukusebenza unomphela (ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvulwa "engokomfanekiso" yaseshashalazini entsha, okwakubhekwa ngokuthi "isenzakalo esikhethekile", nokho kwenzeka ngaphambili. - ngosuku lwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 sokukhukhula kwe-Bastille ngoJulayi 13, 1989). Futhi, akekho omunye ngaphandle kukaMyung-Wun Chung owenza i-premiere yaseParis ye-opera kaShostakovich ethi “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District”, wethula inqwaba yezinhlelo ze-symphonic ne-orchestra yaseshashalazini futhi ucula izingoma zakamuva zikaMesiya – “Concerto for Four” (umdlalo wokuqala emhlabeni wonke i-Concerto yomtshingo, i-oboe , i-cello nepiyano ne-orchestra) kanye Nokukhanyisa Kwelinye Izwe. Kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2005, i-maestro yasebenza njengomqhubi omkhulu we-Rome Symphony Orchestra ye-National Academy yase-Santa Cecilia.

I-repertoire yombhidisi ihlanganisa ama-opera kaMozart, uDonizetti, uRossini, uWagner, uVerdi, uBizet, uPuccini, uMassenet, uTchaikovsky, uProkofiev, uShostakovich, u-Mesiaen (uSaint Francis wase-Assisi), ama-symphonic scores kaBerlioz, uDvorak, uMahler, uBruckner, uDebussy , Shostakovich. Isithakazelo sakhe kubaqambi besimanje saziwa kahle (ikakhulukazi, amagama esiFulentshi uHenri Dutilleux noPascal Dusapin, amenyezelwe kuphosta yenye yamakhonsathi amanje kaDisemba eMoscow, ayakufakazela lokhu). Uphinde anake kakhulu ukukhuthazwa komculo waseKorea wekhulu lama-XX-XXI. Ngo-2008, iPhilharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwenduna yayo, yabamba amakhonsathi esikhumbuzo amaningana anikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka eyi-100 yokuzalwa kukaMesiya. Kuze kube manje, uMyung-Wun Chung uwine Umklomelo Wokugxeka Umculo Wase-Italy. Abbiati (1988), Imiklomelo Arturo Toscanini (1989), Imiklomelo Grammy (1996), kanye - ngokunikela ngokudala emisebenzini ye-Paris Opera - Chevalier ye-Order of the Legion of Honor (1992). Ngo-1991, i-Association of French Theatre and Music Critics yamqamba ngokuthi “Umculi Ongcono Kakhulu Wonyaka”, kwathi ngo-1995 nango-2002 wawina indondo. Ukunqoba Komculo (“Ukunqoba Kwezomculo”). Ngo-1995, ngokusebenzisa i-UNESCO, uMyung-Wun Chung waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi “Umuntu Wonyaka”, ngo-2001 waklonyeliswa ngendondo ephakeme kakhulu ye-Japanese Recording Academy (elandelwa yimidlalo yakhe eminingi eJapan), kwathi ngo-2002 wakhethwa i-Honorary Academician ye-Roman National Academy ”Santa Cecilia.

Isimo semidlalo ye-maestro sihlanganisa izindlu ze-opera ezihlonishwayo namahholo ekhonsathi cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. UMyung-Wun Chung ungumbhidisi ovamile oyisivakashi wama-orchestra e-symphony anegama njengeVienna neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra, iBavarian Radio Orchestra, iDresden State Capella, i-Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, iLeipzig Gewandhaus, ama-orchestra aseNew York, eChicago, , iCleveland nePhiladelphia, ngokuvamile ezakha i-American Big Five, kanye nawo wonke ama-orchestra ahamba phambili eParis naseLondon. Kusukela ngo-2001, ubenguMeluleki Wezobuciko we-Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngo-1990, uMyung-Wun Chung ungena kwinkontileka ekhethekile nenkampani I-Deutsche Grammophone. Okuningi okuqoshiwe kwakhe i-Otello ka-Verdi, i-Fantastic Symphony ka-Berlioz, i-Lady Macbeth ka-Shostakovich yase-Mtsensk District, i-Mesiaen's Turangalila kanye ne-Illumination of the Otherworld ne-Paris Opera Orchestra, i-Dvorak's Symphony kanye ne-Serenade Cycle ne-Vienna Philharmonic Master Orchestra yomculo. ne-Orchestra ye-National Academy "Santa Cecilia" - baklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-maestro yaqopha wonke umculo we-orchestra kaMesiya. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe kwakamuva komsindo we-maestro, umuntu angasho ukuqoshwa okuphelele kwe-opera ka-Carmen ka-Bizet, eyenziwe nguye enkampanini. I-Decca Classics (2010) ne-Philharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France.