Umlando wensimbi

Bell – insimbi eshaywayo, emise okwedome, okukhona phakathi kwayo ulimi. Umsindo ovela kwinsimbi uvela ekuthintekeni kolimi ezindongeni zensimbi. Kukhona nezinsimbi ezingenalo ulimi; bashaywa kusukela phezulu ngesando esikhethekile noma ibhulokhi. Izinto okwenziwa ngazo insimbi ngokuyinhloko ziyithusi, kodwa esikhathini sethu, izinsimbi zivame ukwakhiwa ngengilazi, isiliva, ngisho nensimbi ekhonjiwe.Insimbi iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo. Insimbi yokuqala yavela eChina ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. Yayincane kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi ikhishwe ngensimbi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, e-China, banquma ukwakha ithuluzi elizoqukatha izinsimbi eziningana ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi. Ithuluzi elinjalo lalihlukaniswa ngomsindo walo onezici eziningi nemibala yalo.

EYurophu, insimbi efana nensimbi yavela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamuva kunaseShayina, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-carillon. Abantu ababephila ngalezo zinsuku babebheka leli thuluzi njengophawu lobuqaba. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenganekwane mayelana nensimbi eyodwa endala etholakala eJalimane, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhiqizwa kwezingulube". Ngokwenganekwane, umhlambi wezingulube wathola le nsimbi enqwabeni enkulu yodaka. Abantu bayibeka ngokuhlelekile, beyiphanyeka embhoshongweni wensimbi, kodwa insimbi yaqala ukukhombisa "ingqikithi yobuqaba", ayizange ikhiphe umsindo kuze kube yilapho ingcwatshwa abapristi bendawo. Kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka futhi emasontweni obu-Orthodox aseYurophu, izinsimbi zaba uphawu lokholo, izingcaphuno ezidumile zemiBhalo Engcwele zashaywa kuzo.

Izinsimbi eRussia

E-Russia, ukubonakala kwensimbi yokuqala kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, cishe kanyekanye nokwamukelwa kobuKristu. Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, abantu baqala ukuphonsa izinsimbi ezinkulu, njengoba kwavela izimboni ezincibilikisa insimbi.

Lapho zikhala izinsimbi, abantu babebuthana ukuze bakhulekele, noma endaweni yokuzijabulisa. E-Russia, leli thuluzi lenziwe ngobukhulu obumangalisayo, ngomsindo omkhulu kakhulu futhi ophansi kakhulu, ukukhala kwensimbi enjalo kwezwakala ezindaweni ezide kakhulu (isibonelo salokhu "i-Tsar Bell" eyenziwa ngo-1654, eyayinesisindo samathani angu-130 futhi umsindo wayo uthwala ngaphezu kwamamayela angu-7). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5, kwakunezinsimbi ezifika ku-6-2 emibhoshongweni yensimbi yaseMoscow, ngayinye inesisindo esingaba amasentimitha ayi-XNUMX, yinye kuphela insimbi yokukhala eyabhekana nayo.

Izinsimbi zesiRashiya zazibizwa ngokuthi "izilimi", njengoba umsindo ovela kuzo wawuvela ekuxegiseni ulimi. Ezinsimbini zaseYurophu, umsindo wawuvela ekuxegiseni insimbi ngokwayo, noma ngokuyishaya ngesando esikhethekile. Lokhu ukuphikiswa kweqiniso lokuthi izinsimbi zesonto zafika eRussia zivela emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yomthelela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvikela insimbi ekuhlukaniseni, okwavumela abantu ukuba bafake izinsimbi zobukhulu obumangalisayo.

Izinsimbi eRussia yanamuhla

Namuhla, izinsimbi azisetshenziswa emibhoshongweni yensimbi kuphela, zibhekwa njengezinsimbi eziphelele ezinemvamisa ethile yomsindo. Emculweni, asetshenziswa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, insimbi encane, iphakamisa umsindo wayo. Abaqambi basebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze bagcizelele umculo. Ukukhala kwezinsimbi ezincane kwakuthandwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ekudalweni kwabo ngabaqambi abafana no-Handel no-Bach. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isethi yezinsimbi ezincane yayifakwe ikhibhodi ekhethekile, eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Insimbi enjalo yasetshenziswa ku-opera ethi The Magic Flute.