Ukuphakama kwentambo yesiginci se-acoustic

Abadlala isiginci abasaqalayo babhekene nenkinga - isiginci asikhululekile ukusidlala. Esinye sezizathu ukuphakama okungafanelekile kwezintambo ku-acoustic guitar kumculi.

Ngesiginci se-acoustic, iyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala kufanele ibekwe kude ukusuka embundwini we-12. yizimpahla futhi cishe 1.5-2 mm, eyesithupha - 1.8-3.5 mm. Ukuhlola lokhu, udinga ukubala ibanga ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-12 yizimpahla , bese unamathisela irula kumantongomane. Ngaphezu kwe-12 yizimpahla a, ukuphakama kwezintambo kunqunywa ku-1st yizimpahla y: kukalwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwentambo yokuqala kungu-0.1-0.3 mm, okwesithupha - 0.5-1 mm.

Kulungiswe ubude beyunithi yezinhlamvu ngaphezu kwe ibhodi yesiginci se-acoustic ivumela ukudlala ngokunethezeka, okubalulekile kwabaqalayo.

Ubude bentambo obungalungile

Uma ibanga ukusuka ezintambo kuya ku- ibhodi futhi kusiginci se-acoustic, i-classical, i-bass noma insimbi kagesi ilungiswa ngokungalungile, khona-ke umculi udinga ukubopha izintambo ngomzamo omkhulu.

Abuye abambelele ku kuyaqaqamba , ekhipha umsindo okhencezayo.

Izimpawu zenkinga

Ukushintsha kobude kungenxa:

1. Isihlalo sehhashi esiphansi : indawo engalungile yale ngxenye yonakalisa umsindo wezintambo ekuqaleni kuyaqaqamba .
2. Isihlalo sehhashi eliphezulu : lokhu kuzwakala uma udlala i-barre, ekuqaleni kuyaqaqamba ah. Umshayi wesiginci ubamba izintambo kakhudlwana, futhi iminwe ikhathala ngokushesha.
3. Indawo engalungile yentongomane : phansi - izintambo zithinta i intamo a, phezulu - bayaklabalasa.
4. Ama-dimples amantongomane : Inkinga evamile ngeziginci zikagesi. Izihlalo zentambo ezibanzi kakhulu noma ezijulile zihlanekezela umsindo, azijulile ngokwanele ukubanga ukugedlezela.
5. Ukuphambuka kwe-Fretboard a : evame ukutholakala ezinsimbini ze-acoustic - izintambo zikhala, kunzima ukuthatha i-barre. Umswakama ophezulu nokunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela entanyeni ukuchezuka , ngakho ingxenye ishintsha izinga lokuchezuka kanye nebanga phakathi kwe intamo futhi izintambo azilungile.
6. Ukuma deformation : ingxenye ebekwe phezu kwedekhi ayixhumi kahle nayo.

Yiziphi izici ezithinta ukuguqulwa

Ngokungeziwe emininingwaneni yensimbi, ubude bezintambo bushintshwa amathonya angaphandle:

1. Umswakama kanye air lokushisa : Izinkomba ezeqile zithinta kabi i intamo okokuqala . Isiginci senziwe ngokhuni, esizwela umswakama ophezulu, ukoma ngokweqile, futhi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi kufanele lithuthwe futhi ligcinwe ngendlela efanele.
2. Gqoka : Isiginci silahlekelwa ukubukeka kanye nekhwalithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi isheshe ihlupheke ngenxa yobudala. Umculi kufanele athenge insimbi entsha.
3. Umthwalo omkhulu : kwenzeka uma izintambo zegeji enkulu zifakwa kusiginci ezingahambisani nokushunwa kwensimbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i- intamo igoba ngenxa yamandla okuqina futhi isuka kude nezintambo.
4. Ukuthenga izintambo ezintsha : Udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanele ithuluzi elithile.

Izinkinga ethuluzini elisha

Isiginci esisanda kuthengwa singase sibe namaphutha. Ahlotshaniswa nalokhu:

1. Umkhiqizi . Imikhiqizo yebhajethi iba yekhwalithi ephezulu, kepha amasampula, izindleko zawo eziphansi kakhulu, kusukela emaminithini okuqala omdlalo akwazisa ngezinkinga. Ngokuvamile izinkinga zihlotshaniswa ne- ibhodi , njengoba le ngxenye yesiginci icindezeleka kakhulu.
2. Gcina isitoreji . Akuyona yonke indawo yokugcina impahla ehlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina iziginci. Lapho insimbi iphumula isikhathi eside, i intamo ingase ibophe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ithuluzi, kufanelekile ukulihlola.
3. Ukulethwa kwesiginci kusuka kwamanye amazwe . Ngenkathi ithuluzi lithuthwa, lithinteka umswakama kanye lokushisa ukushintshashintsha. Ngakho-ke, isiginci kufanele sihlanganiswe kahle.

Ingabe izintambo kufanele zibe phezulu kangakanani kusiginci sakudala?

Insimbi yakudala efakwe izintambo zenayiloni kufanele ibe nobude phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala koku-1 yizimpahla y 0.61 mm, ngo-12 yizimpahla y – 3.18 mm. Ukuphakama kwe-bass, kwesithupha, intambo ku-1st yizimpahla y ngu-0.76 mm, ngomhla ka-12 - 3.96 mm.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

izintambo eziphakeme

Izinzuzo ziyi:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukudlala okuhlanzekile, ukuzwakala kwekhwalithi ephezulu izintambo kanye namanothi ngamanye.
2. Sula ukudlala kwe-vibrato.
3. Umdlalo ofanele wesitayela somunwe.

Izintambo eziphezulu zinezimo ezimbi ezilandelayo:

1. Vibrato lapho udlala ngesitayela ” blues ” kunzima ukuyikhipha.
2. Iculo akuzwakali okufanayo.
3. Inothi elilodwa lizwakala ngokuchofoza okuyisici.
4. Kunzima ukudlala iphaseji esheshayo noma ukudlala a imisindo vimba ngebare.

izintambo eziphansi

Izintambo eziphansi zinikeza:

1. I-string clamping elula.
2. Ubunye bemisindo ye imisindo .
3. Ukusebenza okulula kwe-micro - amabhande .
4. Ukudlala okulula kwamavesi asheshayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezintambo eziphansi:

1. Kuvele umsindo ongacacile we imisindo a, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukugcizelela kunothi elilodwa.
2. Kukhona ingozi yokuxuba amavesi asheshayo.
3. Kunzima ukwenza i-vibrato evamile.
4. Ukuchazwa kwe-a imisindo kuba nzima kakhulu .

Iziginci ezimbili ezinobude obuhlukene bezintambo

Umculi ozimisele ngokufunda ukudlala isiginci kufanele azame kokubili ukuma kwezintambo - phezulu naphansi. Ngokuvamile, abaqalayo baqala ngesiginci se-classical ngokuhlelwa kwezintambo eziphansi: kulula kakhulu, ngoba iminwe ayilimazi, isandla asikhathali ngokushesha, futhi ungafunda dlala izingoma . Kodwa ukuze enze izingcezu zomculo ezinzima, umuntu kufanele akwazi ukudlala izintambo eziphakeme. Lapha izidingo ziyashintsha, kusukela ekubekeni amaphuzu eminweni nasekuphetheni ngesivinini somdlalo.

Ukulahla amakhono amadala nokuthola amasha kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi odla isikhathi. Uma umculi edlala izintambo eziphansi isikhathi eside, kuyoba nzima kuye ukujwayela insimbi enezintambo eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthenga iziginci ezimbili ezinezintambo ezihlukene zokulungisa, bese uzama isandla sakho ngezinsimbi ezahlukene.

Ungashintsha ukuma kwezintambo kusiginci esisodwa, kodwa kuyakhandla futhi akusizi.

Amazinga ezinye iziginci

Isigingci sikagesi

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izintambo zalesi sisetshenziswa kuyafana - kusuka ku-1.5 kuchungechunge lokuqala kuya ku-2 mm kokugcina.

I-Bas-guitar

Ibanga phakathi kwe- intamo futhi izintambo ezikule nsimbi zibizwa nangokuthi isenzo. Ngokwesilinganiso, intambo yesine kufanele ibe nobude obuyi-2.5-2.8 mm ukusuka ku- intamo , kanti owokuqala - 1.8-2.4 mm.

Indlela yokwehlisa izintambo

Ukuze wehlise izintambo, yenza izenzo ezimbalwa. Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo esimweni standard, lapho bridge nut of the guitar has isikhala esanele, kanye intamo ayilimele noma ayilimele.

1. Irula likala ibanga eliphakathi kokuphansi kwentambo nangaphezulu kwe-12 yizimpahla .
2. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula izintambo ukuze ukhulule intamo kubo . Izintambo zilungiswa kusuka ngezansi ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe - isibonelo, i-clothespin.
3. Ihange ifakwa endaweni ukuze ingaphazamisi intamo : udinga ukuskrola futhi uthole indawo lapho iskrola khona kalula, futhi uyishiye.
4. Izinkuni ze intamo inikezwa isikhathi sokuthatha indawo yayo yemvelo. Ithuluzi lishiywe amahora angu-2.
5. Ngosizo lwehange, intamo iqondiswe ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka . Kuyinto elula ukulawula isikhundla oyifunayo ngerula.
6. Ukuphakama kwethambo kuyalungiseka. Kusukela enanini layo lokuqala, elilinganiswe ekuqaleni, ukuphakama kuyasuswa - isigamu semilimitha noma i-millimeter, njengoba nje umculi edinga. Lokhu kuzofika kufayela eliwusizo, isondo lokugaya, i-sandpaper, noma iyiphi indawo eqhumayo.
7. Ithambo ligaywa phansi kuze kube yilapho izintambo zithinta kancane kuyaqaqamba . Bese zifakwa emuva. Intamo kufanele "ijwayele" indawo entsha yezintambo, ngakho insimbi ishiywe amahora amabili.
8. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukushuna izintambo futhi uhlole ukudlala. Uphawu lomsebenzi wekhwalithi yilapho izintambo zingathinti kuyaqaqamba . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukudonsa kancane futhi ngokucophelela intamo emzimbeni.

Amaphutha okungenzeka kanye nama-nuances lapho usetha

Ukufingqa

Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo kanye ne intamo kusiginci se-acoustic, insimbi yakudala, kagesi noma ye-bass iyisici esithinta ikhwalithi yokusebenza nomsindo okhiqizwayo.

Izintambo eziku-acoustic nezinye iziginci zikalwa ku-12 yizimpahla .

Kuye ngenani elitholiwe, liyakhuphuka noma lehliswe.

Umbandela oyinhloko wobude obufanele ukwenza kube lula kumculi ukudlala insimbi.