Yini ethonya umsindo wensimbi yami?

Uma sinquma ukuthenga i-violin, i-viola, i-cello noma i-double bass, landa izifundo zokuqala futhi siqale ukuzilolonga kahle, singase sihlangabezane nokuphazamiseka okuthile endleleni yethu yobuciko. Kwesinye isikhathi insimbi izoqala ukuhhumuzela, ihlokoze noma umsindo uyoma futhi uphansi. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kumelwe ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izici ezithinta umsindo wensimbi.

Izesekeli ezingasebenzi kahle

Ezimweni eziningi, izintambo ezindala ziyimbangela yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yomsindo. Ngokuya ngomkhiqizi kanye nokuqina kokuzivocavoca, izintambo kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Ukuthi intambo ayikanqamuki akusho ukuthi isadlaleka. Izintambo zivele ziguge, zilahlekelwe umsindo omnandi, ukuhwashaza, umsindo uba yinsimbi bese kuba nzima ukunakekela i-timbre, noma iphimbo elilungile nakakhulu. Uma izintambo zingamadala futhi ungawuthandi umsindo wazo, cabanga ukuzama isethi yentambo ebiza kakhulu - kungenzeka ukuthi sithuthuke ngokwanele kangangokuthi izesekeli zabafundi ezishibhile azisanele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izintambo ezingcolile kakhulu zivimbela ukukhiqizwa komsindo omuhle. Izintambo kufanele zisulwe ngendwangu eyomile ngemva kokudlala ngakunye, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zihlanzwe ngotshwala noma ngoketshezi olukhethekile olwenzelwe le njongo.

Umnsalo nawo udlala indima enkulu emsindweni wensimbi. Lapho umsindo uphela ukusanelisa, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi i-rosin esiyisebenzisayo kuma-bristles ayingcolile noma indala, nokuthi ama-bristles asawusizo yini. Ama-bristles asesetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kufanele ashintshwe njengoba elahlekelwa ukubamba futhi ngeke adlidlize izintambo ngendlela efanele.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle nge-bristles, hlola induku yomnsalo, ikakhulukazi esihlokweni sayo - uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka entongeni noma eqakaleni (isici esibambe ama-bristles phezulu komnsalo), kufanele futhi uthintane ne-violin. umenzi.

Ukufakwa okungalungile kwezinsiza

Isizathu esivamile somsindo ongafuneki futhi ukufakwa kabi kwezesekeli esizithengile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-fasteners e-chin aqiniswe kahle. Lokhu akufanele kube ukuqinisa "okunamandla", kodwa izibambo ezixegayo zizodala umsindo oshubile.

Enye into ngesilevu ukubekwa kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isilevu esingaphansi asiwuthinti yini umsila, ikakhulukazi uma ucindezela isisindo sekhanda lethu. Uma lezi zingxenye ezimbili zithintana, kuzoba ne-hum. Qaphela futhi amashuni amahle, okuthiwa yizikulufu, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi isisekelo sazo (ingxenye eseduze ne-tailpiece) ikhululekile futhi ibangela umsindo ongafuneki. Ukuma kwesitendi kufanele futhi kuhlolwe, ngoba ngisho nokuguquguquka kwayo okuncane kungabangela umsindo "uhlakazeke", njengoba amagagasi akhiqizwa izintambo asuke engadluliswa kahle kuwo womabili amapuleti ebhodi lomsindo.

Isimo sobuchwepheshe esijwayelekile

Uma sesihlolile zonke lezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla futhi sisakwazi ukuqeda ukuklinya nomsindo, bheka imbangela ebhokisini lomsindo ngokwalo. Kusobala ukuthi sihlola isimo sobuchwepheshe esijwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthenga ithuluzi. Nokho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi singanaki imininingwane ezoqala ukusiphazamisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ithuluzi alinamathele yini. Indawo evame kakhulu yokukhumula ukhalo lwensimbi. Ungayihlola ngokuzama ngobumnene ukudonsa amapuleti aphansi nangaphezulu ngezindlela eziphambene, noma ngokuphambene, zama ukukhama ubhekeni. Uma sibona umsebenzi ocacile nokunyakaza kwezinkuni, cishe kusho ukuthi ithuluzi liye lahlukana kancane futhi kuyaphuthuma ukuvakashela i-luthier.

Enye indlela "iwukucofa" insimbi nxazonke. Ephuzwini lapho ukunamathela kwenzeke khona, umsindo wokuthepha uzoshintsha, uzobe ungenalutho. Imifantu ingase ibe enye imbangela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ithuluzi futhi uma ubona noma yikuphi iphutha eliphazamisayo, hamba kuchwepheshe ozonquma ukuthi ukuklwebheka kuyingozi yini. Kwesinye isikhathi insimbi ingase ihlaselwe … isinambuzane, esinjengomuntu ongqongqozayo noma ibhungane. Ngakho-ke uma zonke izilungiso nezinhlanganisela zingasizi, kufanele sicele i-luthier ukuthi i-X-ray.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi insimbi entsha ishintsha umbala wayo phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Lokhu kungenzeka eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokuthenga. Lezi zingaba izinguquko zibe ngcono, kodwa futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngeshwa, lena ingozi ngezinsimbi ezintsha zochungechunge. Ukhuni lwenziwe ngokunyakaza, lusebenza futhi lwakhiwe, ngakho umenzi we-violin akakwazi ukusiqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kulo. Ngakho-ke, lapho sihlola zonke izici ezibalwe ngenhla futhi ushintsho alukenzeki, asihambe nemishini yethu siye ku-luthier futhi uzohlola inkinga.