UJoseph Marx |

UJoseph Marx

Umqambi wase-Austrian nomgxeki womculo. Ufunde umlando wezobuciko nefilosofi eNyuvesi yaseGraz. Ngo-1914-1924 wafundisa ithiyori yomculo nokuqamba eVienna Academy of Music. Ngo-1925-27 umqondisi we-Higher School of Music eVienna.

Ngo-1927-30 wafundisa ukwakheka ezikhungweni zemfundo Ankara. Inikezwe ngezindatshana ezibucayi zomculo.

Ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwalethwa ku-Marx ngezingoma zezwi nepiyano (ezingaba ngu-150 sezizonke), ezibhalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lika-X. Wolf futhi ngokwengxenye yi-French impressionists. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo eziphakeme kakhulu zikaMarx umjikelezo wezwi neqembu le-orchestra elithi “The Enlightened Year” (“Verklärtes Jahr”, 1932). Echaza isitayela sakhe sokudala, u-Marx wazibiza ngokuthi "iqiniso lothando".

Izingoma ze-orchestra zikaMarx ezinikelwe ekudaleni kabusha izithombe zemvelo ziphawuleka ngokuphumelela kombala womculo: “Autumn Symphony” (1922), “Spring Music” (1925), “Northern Rhapsody” (“Nordland”, 1929), “Autumn Holiday” (1945), "Castelli romani" yepiyano ne-orchestra (1931), kanye ne-"Spring Sonata" yevayolini nopiyano (1948), amanye amakhwaya. Umuzwa ocashile wokwenza isitayela uboniswe nguMarx ku-Romantic Concerto yepiyano ne-orchestra (1920), i-Old Viennese Serenades ye-orchestra (1942), i-string quartets In Antique Style (1938), In Classical Style (1941) nabanye.

Phakathi kwabafundi bakaMarx kukhona KU-David no-A. Melichar. UProfesa Ohloniphekile eNyuvesi yaseGraz (1947). Ilungu Elihloniphekile le-Austrian Academy of Sciences. Umongameli we-Austrian Union of Composers.

MM Yakovlev