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IsiGreki, inombolo yeyunithi melisma - ingoma, ingoma

1) Iziqephu zomculo noma izingoma eziphelele ezenziwa kuhlamvu olulodwa lombhalo. Ku-M. belong dec. izinhlobo ze-coloratura, ama-roulades, njll. wok. ubucwebe. ENtshonalanga Yurophu. Ku-musicology, igama elithi "M" livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuphathelene nezingoma zomculo we-monophonic kanye ne-polyphonic weNkathi Ephakathi ngohlamvu ngalunye lombhalo. U-M. unendawo evelele emculweni wehlelo laseByzantium (bona umculo waseByzantium) naseculweni likaGregory. M. bamelwe kabanzi emculweni wabantu baseMpumalanga: ngoNar. kanye nophrof. umculo wamazwe aseNtshonalanga. Azivamile kakhulu eYurophu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukungena kwabo eYurophu. isiko lomculo lihlotshaniswa neMpumalanga. amathonya. Okuphambene ne-melismatic. ukucula yilokho okubizwa. ukucula kwe-syllabic, lapho kunomsindo owodwa kuphela wohlamvu ngalunye lombhalo.

2) Ngekhulu le-16-18. igama elithi "M". evame ukusetshenziswa ku-musicology. izincwadi ngokuhambisana nencazelo yasekuqaleni yegama njengencazelo yengoma yomculo ebhalwe ngombhalo othile oyinkondlo futhi ehloselwe ukucula. “Isitayela se-melismatic” (i-stilus melismaticus) ngaleso sikhathi sasiqondwa njengesho i-wok engagcwali. imihlobiso, kodwa isitayela sengoma esilula: sasihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa. uhlobo lwengoma, ukusebenza kwayo obekufinyeleleka ngisho nakubathandi bomculo abebengakulungele.

3) Emculweni wasekhaya, igama elithi “M.” kuyisiko ukuqoka yonke imihlobiso yomculo emculweni wephimbo nowezinsimbi, kokubili ngendlela ezinzile (ilangabi, i-trill, i-gruppetto, i-mordent) kanye ne-free-improvisational (i-fiortura, i-passage, njll.). Bheka Umhlobiso.

References: 1) Lасh R., Izifundo ngomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-ornamental melopцie, Lpz., 1913; Idelsohn AZ, Ukufana phakathi kwamaculo kaGregorian kanye nesiHebheru-Onentali, «ZfMw», 1921-22, unyaka 4; Ficker RV, Primary Klangformen, «JbP», 1929, (Bd) 36; Соllaеr Р., La migration du style mйlismatique oriental vers l'occident, «Journal of the International Folk Music Council», 1964, (v.) 16.

2) Walther JG, Praecepta der Musikalische Composition, Lpz., 1955 (manuscript, 1708), его же, Musikalisches Lexikon, oder Musikalische Bibliothek, Lpz., 1732, Faks., Kassel-Basel, 1953; Mattheson J., Der perfecte Kapellmeister…, Hamb., 1739, edition entsha, Kassel, 1954.

VA Vakhromeev