Ukuhambisana |

Ukuhambisana nesiFulentshi, kusuka ku-accompagner - ukuhambisana; ital. i-accompagnamento; IsiNgisi esihambisanayo; I-German Begleitung.

1) Ingxenye yensimbi (isb, upiyano, isiginci, njll.) noma izingxenye zeqoqo lezinsimbi (amazwi aculayo) ahambisana nengxenye eyedwa yomculi noma umdlali wezinsimbi. A. isiza ocula yedwa ukuthi enze ingxenye yakhe ngokunembile.

2) Konke emculweni. prod., esebenza njenge-harmonic. kanye nesigqi. ukusekelwa kwezwi lomculo eliyinhloko. Isigaba somculo. ukwethulwa komculo kanye no-A. isici somculo we-homophonic-harmonic warehouse, ngokungafani nomculo we-monophonic kanye ne-polyphonic. Ku-orc. umculo wesitolo esishiwo, lapho umculo ohamba phambili udlula insimbi iye kwelinye noma isuka eqenjini lezinsimbi iye kwelinye iqembu lazo, ukwakheka kwamazwi ahambisana nalokhu kushintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ubunjalo nendima ka-A. incike enkathini, nat. izesekeli zomculo nesitayela sawo. Ngisho nokushaya izandla noma ukushaya isigqi ngonyawo lwakho, okuvame ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwe-nar. izingoma zingabhekwa njengezindlela ezilula zika-A. (ezinesigqi ngokuphelele. A. futhi ihambisana nensimbi yomculo eyodwa).

Isenzakalo esihlobene kwakuyi-unison noma i-octave ephindwe kabili ye-wok. imiculo ngensimbi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, etholakala ku-professor wasendulo kanye naphakathi. umculo, futhi emakhulwini 15-16. – instr. phelezela wok. imisebenzi ye-polyphonic, kwezobuciko. inhlonipho ingeyesibili futhi iyakhethwa (i-ad libitum eyenziwe).

Ekupheleni kwe-16 - ekuqaleni. Ikhulu le-17, ngokuhlobene eduze nokuthuthukiswa kwe-harmonic ye-homophonic. i-warehouse, A. yakhiwe esikhathini samanje. ukuqonda, ukunikeza ukuzwana. isisekelo somculo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyisiko ukubhala kuphela izwi eliphansi lika-A., lichaza ukuvumelana ngosizo lwenothi yedijithali (ibhesi evamile noma i-digital bass). "Ukucacisa" i-bass yedijithali ngendlela yama-chords, izibalo, njll. yanikezwa ngokubona komdlali, okwakudinga kuye umcabango, isipho sokwenza ngcono, ukunambitha kanye namakhono akhethekile. amakhono. Kusukela ngesikhathi sika-J. Haydn, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, A. ibhalwe ababhali ngokugcwele.

Ku-instr. futhi wok. umculo wekhulu le-19 nelama-20. A. uvamise ukwenza izinkulumo ezintsha. imisebenzi: "iqeda" i-soloist engakhulumi, igcizelela futhi ijule ingqondo. kanye nokuqukethwe okumangalisayo komculo, kwakha ingemuva elinemifanekiso nesithombe. Ngokuvamile, kusukela ekuhambisaneni okulula, uphenduka abe yingxenye elinganayo ye-ensemble, isibonelo. kwe fp. amaqembu ezothando nezingoma zika-F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, X. Wolf, E. Grieg, PI Tchaikovsky. SI Taneyev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov nabanye abaqambi.

3) Ukusebenza komculo. abaphelezeli. Funa i-A. ngomculi. incazelo iseduze nesimangalo sokusebenza kweqoqo. Bheka Concertmaster.

Imibhalo: Kryuchkov HA, Ubuciko bokuhambisana njengesifundo sokufunda, L., 1961; Shenderovich E., Ngobuciko bokuhambisana, "SM", 1969, No 4; ULyublinsky A., Theory and practice of accompaniment, (L.), 1972; Fetis Fr.-J., Traité de l'accompagnement de la partition, P., 1829; U-Dourlen V. Ch. P., Traité d'accompagnement, P., 1840; Elwart AE, Le chanteuraccompagnateur, P., 1844; Gevaert fr. A., Méthode pour l'enseignement du plain-chant et de la manière de l'accompagner, Gand, 1856; Matthias Fr. X., Historische Entwicklung der Choralbegleitung, Strayab., 1905; U-Arnold F. Th., Ubuciko bokuhambisana ne- thorough-bass, L., 1931, NY, 1965; Moore G., Umculi kanye nomphelezeli, L., 1953, rus. nge. encwadini ethi: Performing Arts of Foreign Countries, no. 2, M., 1966.

NP Korykhalova