Vladislav Piavko |

Vladislav Piavko

Wazalelwa edolobheni laseKrasnoyarsk ngo-1941, emndenini wabasebenzi. Umama - uPiavko Nina Kirillovna (owazalwa ngo-1916), ongowokuzalwa eSiberia waseKerzhaks. Washonelwa nguyise ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Unkosikazi - u-Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Izingane - uVictor, uLyudmila, uVasilisa, uDmitry.

Ngo-1946, u-Vladislav Piavko wangena ebangeni lokuqala lesikole samabanga aphezulu edolobhaneni laseTaezhny, esifundeni saseKansky, eKrasnoyarsk Territory, lapho athatha khona izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala emkhakheni womculo, efunda izifundo ze-accordion zangasese zikaMatysik.

Ngokushesha uVladislav nonina balibangisa e-Arctic Circle, edolobheni elivaliwe laseNorilsk. Umama wabhalisa eNyakatho, esezwile ukuthi umngane wobusha bakhe wayephakathi kweziboshwa zezombangazwe eNorilsk - uBakhin Nikolai Markovich (owazalwa ngo-1912), indoda enesiphetho esimangalisayo: ngaphambi kwempi, umakhenikha wefektri kashukela, phakathi nempi umshayeli wendiza yezempi, okhuphuke wafinyelela ezingeni likajenene . Ngemva kokuthunjwa kweKoenigsberg ngamasosha aseSoviet, wehliswa esikhundleni futhi wadingiselwa eNorilsk “njengesitha sabantu.” E-Norilsk, eyisiboshwa sezombangazwe, wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekwakheni isitshalo semishini, isitolo se-sulfuric acid kanye nesitshalo se-coke-chemical, lapho ayeyinhloko yenkonzo yemishini waze wakhululwa. Ikhishwe ngemva kokufa kukaStalin ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuya ezweni. Wavunyelwa ukuya ezwenikazi kuphela ngo-1964. Le ndoda emangalisayo yaba usingayise kaVladislav Piavko futhi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yaba nomthelela ekukhulisweni kwakhe nasekubukeni kwezwe.

E-Norilsk, u-V. Piavko waqala ukufunda esikoleni esiphakeme No. 1 iminyaka eminingana. Njengomfundi wesikole samabanga aphezulu, kanye nawo wonke umuntu, wabeka isisekelo senkundla entsha yaseZapolyarnik, i-Komsomolsky Park, lapho atshala khona izihlahla, wabe esemba imigodi yesitudiyo sethelevishini esizayo saseNorilsk endaweni efanayo, lapho kwadingeka khona ngokushesha. sebenza njengomthwebuli wezithombe. Khona-ke waya emsebenzini futhi waphothula esikoleni saseNorilsk sentsha esebenzayo. Wasebenza njengomshayeli e-Norilsk Combine, umbhali ozimele we-Zapolyarnaya Pravda, umqondisi wezobuciko we-theater-studio ye-Miners 'Club, futhi njengomunye owengeziwe edolobheni leDrama Theatre eliqanjwe ngo-VV Mayakovsky ekuqaleni kwe- Ngawo-1950, lapho umculi wesikhathi esizayo wabantu base-USSR uGeorgy Zhzhenov esebenza khona. Endaweni efanayo e-Norilsk, u-V.Pyavko wangena esikoleni somculo, ikilasi le-accordion.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sentsha esebenzayo, u-Vladislav Piavko uzama isandla sakhe ezivivinyweni zomnyango oyibamba e-VGIK, futhi ungena ezifundweni eziphakeme zokuqondisa e-Mosfilm, uLeonid Trauberg ayeyiqasha ngalowo nyaka. Kodwa, ngemva kokunquma ukuthi ngeke bamthathe, njengoba nje bengamyisanga e-VGIK, u-Vladislav wasuka ezivivinyweni waya ehhovisi lokubhaliswa kwezempi nokubuthwa futhi wacela ukuthunyelwa esikoleni sezempi. Wathunyelwa e-Kolomna Order ye-Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Ngemva kokuphasa izivivinyo, waba i-cadet yesikole sezempi esidala kunazo zonke eRussia, ngaphambili esasiyi-Mikhailovsky, manje eseKolomna Military Engineering Rocket kanye ne-Artillery School. Lesi sikole siyaziqhenya hhayi nje kuphela ngokuthi sikhiqize isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa sezikhulu zezempi ezikhonza eRussia ngokwethembeka futhi zavikela i-Fatherland, eyabhala amakhasi amaningi akhazimulayo ekuthuthukiseni izikhali zempi, njengomklami wezempi uMosin, owadala. isibhamu esidumile esinemigqa emithathu, esalwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka naphakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lesi sikole siyaziqhenya futhi ngokuthi u-Nikolai Yaroshenko, umdwebi odumile waseRussia, kanye nomdwebi odumile ngokulinganayo uKlodt, izithombe zakhe eziqoshiwe zamahhashi ezihlobisa i-Anichkov Bridge eSt.

Esikoleni sezempi, u-Vladislav Piavko, njengoba besho, "unqamule" izwi lakhe. Wayengumholi webhethri yesi-3 yesigaba sokuqala sesikole, futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1 u-Kolomna wayengumlaleli wokuqala kanye nochwepheshe we-soloist yesikhathi esizayo ye-Bolshoi Theatre, lapho izwi lakhe lalizwakala kulo lonke idolobha ngesikhathi semikhosi yemikhosi.

Ngo-June 13, 1959, ngenkathi ngiseMoscow ngesikhathi seholide, i-cadet V. Piavko yafika emdlalweni we "Carmen" ngokuhlanganyela kukaMario Del Monaco no-Irina Arkhipov. Lolu suku lwashintsha isiphetho sakhe. Ehlezi egalaji, wabona ukuthi indawo yakhe isesiteji. Ngemva konyaka, ngokulambisa kokuphothula ekolishi futhi nobunzima obukhulu ukwesula ebuthweni, Vladislav Piavko ungena GITIS eqanjwe AV Lunacharsky, lapho ethola imfundo ephakeme zomculo kanye nokuqondisa, onguchwepheshe umculi kanye nomqondisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini zomculo (1960-1965). Phakathi nale minyaka, wafunda ubuciko bokucula ekilasini le-Honored Art Worker u-Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, ubuciko obumangalisayo - nompetha abahle kakhulu: Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR u-Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, umculi we-M. Yermolova Theatre, Umculi Ohlonishwe we-RSFSR. USemyon Khaananovich Gushansky, umqondisi nomlingisi we-Roman Theatre » Angel Gutierrez. Ngasikhathi sinye, wafunda esikhungweni sabaqondisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini - uLeonid Baratov, umqondisi odumile we-opera, ngaleso sikhathi umqondisi omkhulu we-Bolshoi Theatre yase-USSR. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu ze-GITIS, u-Vladislav Piavko ngo-1965 wakhuthazelela umncintiswano omkhulu weqembu labaqeqeshwayo le-Bolshoi Theatre yase-USSR. Ngalowo nyaka, kwabafake izicelo abangu-300, kwakhethwa abayisithupha kuphela: uVladislav Pashinsky noVitaly Nartov (ama-baritones), uNina noNelya Lebedev (ama-soprano, kodwa hhayi odade) noKonstantin Baskov noVladislav Piavko (ababambe iqhaza).

NgoNovemba 1966, u-V. Piavko wabamba iqhaza ku-premiere ye-Bolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", enza ingxenye ye-Pinkerton. Indima yesihloko ku-premiere yenziwa nguGalina Vishnevskaya.

Ngo-1967, wathunyelwa ukuyoqeqeshelwa umsebenzi iminyaka emibili e-Italy, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iLa Scala, lapho afunda khona noRenato Pastorino kanye no-Enrico Piazza. Ukwakhiwa kwabafundi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini "La Scala" evela e-USSR, njengomthetho, kwakuyizizwe eziningi. Phakathi nale minyaka, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). Ngo-1968, u-Vladislav Piavko, kanye no-Nikolai Ogrenich no-Anatoly Solovyanenko, babamba iqhaza ezinsukwini zeSiko lase-Ukraine eFlorence eKommunale Theatre.

Ngo-1969, ngemva kokuphothula i-internship e-Italy, wahamba no-Nikolai Ogrenich noTamara Sinyavskaya eMqhudelwaneni Womhlaba Wonke Womculo eBelgium, lapho athola khona indawo yokuqala kanye nendondo encane yegolide phakathi kwabadlali kanye no-N. Ogrenich. Nasemzabalazweni wabaphumelele “ngamavoti” eGrand Prix, wawina indawo yesithathu. Ngo-1970 - indondo yesiliva kanye nendawo yesibili emncintiswaneni International Tchaikovsky eMoscow.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uqala umsebenzi ojulile ka-V. Piavko e-Bolshoi Theatre. Omunye ngemva komunye, izingxenye ezinzima kunazo zonke ze-tenor ezimangalisayo zivela ku-repertoire yakhe: Jose eCarmen, kanye noCarmen odumile wezwe, u-Irina Arkhipov, uMzenzisi eBoris Godunov.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, u-Vladislav Piavko iminyaka emine nguyena kuphela umculi we-Radames e-Aida naseManrico e-Il trovatore, ngesikhathi esifanayo egcwalisa kabusha ingoma yakhe ngezingxenye ezihamba phambili ezifana neCavaradossi eTosca, uMikhail Tucha ku "Pskovityanka", uVaudemont "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky ku "Khovanshchina". Ngo-1975 wathola isihloko sokuqala sokuhlonishwa - "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR".

Ngo-1977, u-Vladislav Piavko wanqoba iMoscow ngokudlala kwakhe kweNozdrev ku-Dead Souls noSergei eKaterina Izmailova. Ngo-1978 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha "Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR". Ngo-1983, kanye no-Yuri Rogov, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwefilimu yomculo ethi "Uyinjabulo yami, ukuhlushwa kwami ​​..." njengombhali nomqondisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Piavko wadlala kule filimu endimeni yesihloko, engumlingani ka-Irina Skobtseva, futhi wacula. Uhlaka lwale filimu alunasizotha, ubudlelwano babalingiswa buboniswa ngamacebiso ayingxenye, futhi kuningi okushiywe ngokucacile ezigcawini, ngokusobala ngenxa yokuthi ifilimu inomculo omningi, kokubili we-classical nengoma. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo enkulu yale filimu ukuthi izingcezu zomculo zizwakala zigcwele, imisho yomculo ayinqunywa isikelo somhleli, lapho umqondisi enquma khona, ecasula umbukeli ngokungaphelele. Ngawo lowo 1983, ngesikhathi kuqoshwa ifilimu, waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha "Umculi Wabantu we-USSR".

NgoDisemba 1984, waklonyeliswa ngezindondo ezimbili e-Italy: indondo yegolide yomuntu siqu “Vladislav Piavko – The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff” kanye neDiploma yedolobha laseLivorno, kanye nendondo yesiliva kaPietro Mascagni weFriends of the Opera Society. ngokudlalwa kwengxenye ye-tenor enzima kakhulu ku-opera yomqambi wase-Italy u-P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. Phakathi neminyaka eyikhulu ikhona le opera, u-V. Piavko ungumdlali wesine owadlala le ngxenye izikhathi eziningana enkundleni yemidlalo edlalwa bukhoma, kanye ne-tenor yokuqala yaseRussia eyathola indondo yegolide e-Italy, izwe lakubo labadlali. , ngokwenza i-opera yomqambi wase-Italy.

Umculi uhambela izindawo eziningi ezweni naphesheya. Ubamba iqhaza emikhosini eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe yomculo we-opera nowegumbi. Izwi lomculi lizwakale eGreece naseNgilandi, eSpain naseFinland, e-USA naseKorea, eFrance nase-Italy, eBelgium nase-Azerbaijan, eNetherlands naseTajikistan, ePoland naseGeorgia, eHungary naseKyrgyzstan, eRomania nase-Armenia, e-Ireland naseKazakhstan, kanye namanye amazwe amaningi.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, u-VI Piavko waba nesithakazelo ekufundiseni. Wamenywa ku-GITIS emnyangweni wokucula yedwa we-Faculty of Musical Theatre abaculi. Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi wokufundisa, wakhulisa abaculi abaningana, okwathi uVyacheslav Shuvalov, owashona ekuseni, waqhubeka nokwenza izingoma zomdabu nezothando, waba ngumculi we-All-Union Radio neThelevishini; U-Nikolai Vasilyev waba umculi ohamba phambili weBolshoi Theatre yase-USSR, Umculi Ohlonishwe we-RSFSR; U-Lyudmila Magomedova waqeqeshwa iminyaka emibili e-Bolshoi Theatre, wabe esemukelwa ngokuncintisana eqenjini le-German State Opera e-Berlin ye-repertoire ehamba phambili ye-soprano (Aida, Tosca, Leonora e-Il trovatore, njll); USvetlana Furdui wayengumculi oyedwa we-Kazakh Opera Theatre e-Alma-Ata iminyaka eminingana, wabe esehamba waya eNew York.

Ngo-1989, u-V. Piavko waba umculi oyedwa ne-German State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Kusukela ngo-1992 ubeyilungu eligcwele le-Academy of Creativity yase-USSR (manje eyiRussia). Ngo-1993 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi “People's Artist of Kyrgyzstan” kanye “Ne-Golden Plaque of Cisternino” engxenyeni yeCavaradossi kanye nochungechunge lwamakhonsathi omculo we-opera eningizimu ye-Italy. Ku-1995, wanikezwa umklomelo we-Firebird ngokubamba iqhaza kumkhosi we-Singing Biennale: eMoscow - eSt. Sekukonke, i-repertoire yomculi ihlanganisa izingxenye ze-opera ezihamba phambili ezingaba ngu-25, okuhlanganisa u-Radamès noGrishka Kuterma, uCavaradossi noGuidon, uJose noVaudemont, uManrico noHermann, uGuglielmo Ratcliffe kanye ne-Pretender, uLoris no-Andrey Khovansky, uNozdrev nabanye.

I-repertoire yakhe yekamelo ihlanganisa izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezincwadi zothando zikaRachmaninov noBulakhov, uTchaikovsky noVarlamov, uRimsky-Korsakov noVerstovsky, uGlinka noBorodin, uTosti noVerdi nabanye abaningi.

PHAKATHI KANYE. U-Piavko uphinde abambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwamafomu amakhulu e-cantata-oratorio. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa i-Rachmaninov ethi The Bells and Verdi's Requiem, i-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony kanye ne-Scriabin's First Symphony, njll. Indawo ekhethekile emsebenzini wakhe ithathwa ngumculo kaGeorgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, izincwadi zakhe zothando, imijikelezo. U-Vladislav Piavko ungumdlali wokuqala womjikelezo wakhe odumile othi "Departed Russia" emavesini kaSergei Yesenin, awabhala kanye nomjikelezo othi "Wooden Russia" ku-disc. Ingxenye yepiyano kulokhu kuqoshwa yenziwa umdlali wopiyano ovelele waseRussia u-Arkady Sevidov.

Ukuphila kwakhe konke, ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi ka-Vladislav Piavko izingoma zabantu bomhlaba - isiRashiya, isiNtaliyane, isi-Ukraine, isiBuryat, iSpanishi, isiNeapolitan, isiCatalan, isiGeorgia ... I-Union Radio neTelevishini, eyenziwa nguMculi Wabantu wase-USSR u-Nikolai Nekrasov, wavakashela amazwe amaningi emhlabeni futhi waqopha amarekhodi amabili e-solo yezingoma zomdabu zaseSpain, zaseNeapolitan naseRussia.

Ngawo-1970-1980, emakhasini amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini base-USSR, ngesicelo sabahleli babo, u-Vladislav Piavko washicilela ukubuyekezwa nezindatshana ngezenzakalo zomculo eMoscow, izithombe zokudala zabanye abaculi: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko , A. Sokolov nabanye. Ephephabhukwini elithi "Melody" lika-1996-1997, esinye sezahluko zencwadi yakhe yesikhathi esizayo ethi "The Chronicle of Lived Days" sanyatheliswa mayelana nomsebenzi wesithombe sikaGrishka Kuterma.

I-VIPyavko ichitha isikhathi esiningi emisebenzini yezenhlalo neyokufundisa. Kusukela ngo-1996 ube yiPhini Lokuqala likaMongameli we-Irina Arkhipov Foundation. Kusukela ngo-1998 - IPhini likaMongameli we-International Union of Musical Figures kanye nelungu elihlala njalo leKomidi Elihlelayo le-International Opera Festival "Golden Crown" e-Odessa. Ngo-2000, ngesinyathelo sika-Vladislav Piavko, indlu yokushicilela ye-Irina Arkhipov Foundation yahlelwa, ishicilela incwadi nge-S. Ya. U-Lemeshev waqala uchungechunge lwe "Parle of the World of Music". Kusukela ngo-2001 u-VI Piavko uyisekela likamongameli wokuqala we-International Union of Musical Figures. Iklonyeliswe nge-Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” IV degree kanye nezindondo eziyi-7.

UVladislav Piavko wayethanda ezemidlalo ebusheni bakhe: uyingcweti yezemidlalo ku-wrestling yakudala, iqhawe laseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude phakathi kwentsha ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 ku-lightweight (kufika ku-62 kg). Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, uthanda amaslayidi futhi ubhala izinkondlo.

Uhlala futhi usebenza eMoscow.

PS Ushone ngo-Okthoba 6, 2020 eneminyaka engama-80 eMoscow. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy.