Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |
Sofia Preobrazhenskaya
USofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg ngo-September 14 (27), 1904 emndenini womculo. Ubaba - umpristi uPeter Preobrazhensky waphumelela e-St. Petersburg Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba, wadlala i-violin, i-cello, upiyano. Umama wacula ekwayeni ka-AA Arkhangelsky. Umfowabo kababa wayecula yedwa e-Bolshoi Theatre futhi edlala indima ephambili ye-tenor. Udadewabo womculi, owathweswa iziqu e-Conservatory epiyano, wayengumphelezeli e-Kirov Theatre.
Ngo-1923, Preobrazhenskaya wangena Conservatory ekilasini IV Ershov. Ithalente lomculo, idatha yezwi eliphakeme lentombazane yakhanga ngokushesha ukunakwa kwabaholi besikhungo semfundo. Kwesinye sezivivinyo, umqondisi we-Conservatory AK Glazunov waphawula ukuthi umfundi u-Preobrazhenskaya “unezwi elikhulu le-timbre elithambile elithambile nomsebenzi wobuciko ocashile.”
Ukuqala komculi kwenzeka ngo-1926 esiteji se-Opera Studio njengoLyubasha (Umakoti weTsar kaN. Rimsky-Korsakov). Ngo-1928 Preobrazhenskaya wangeniswa Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Lapha, umculi, umnikazi we-mezzo-soprano efudumele futhi ejulile kuwo wonke amarejista, udale ubuciko bobuciko besiteji se-opera. Izindima zobuqhawe nezimangalisayo zaziseduze kwakhe: uMarfa kuKhovanshchina kaM. Mussorgsky, uLyubasha ku-N. Rimsky Korsakov ethi The Tsar's Bride, John ku-P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen ku-Il trovatore ka-G. Verdi. I-Preobrazhenskaya - umlingisi wadlala ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye zohlobo: i-Countess ku-"Queen of Spades" kaP. Tchaikovsky, i-Octavian ku-R. Strauss "Rose Knight", uSiebel ku-"Faust" kaS. Gounod nabanye abaningi.
Ngawo-1950 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1960, umculi wanikeza amakhonsathi yedwa e-Great Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic, lapho izilaleli zaseSoviet zaqala ukujwayelana ne-arias ye-Bach, Handel, nemisebenzi yamakhosi amadala.
NgoJanuwari 19, 1958, ukusebenza kwejubhile ye-Queen of Spades, enikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-30 yomsebenzi wesiteji sika-Preobrazhenskaya, kwenzeka eKirov Theatre. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umculi washiya isiteji se-opera, kodwa cishe iminyaka eyishumi izwi lakhe lalizwakala emahholo ekhonsathi.
U-Preobrazhenskaya – Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR, owaklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo yoMbuso, uprofesa e-Leningrad Conservatory. Washona ngo-1966. Wangcwatshwa eSt. Petersburg, eNecropolis “Literary Bridges”. Itshe lethuna lakhe ladalwa yingcweti emangalisayo yesithombe esibaziwe - MTLitovchenko.
A. Alekseev
