Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

Wazalwa ngo-1905 e-Odessa. Kusukela ngo-1921 wafunda e-Odessa Conservatory, efunda upiyano no-MI Rybitskaya kanye nokuqamba no-VA Zolotarev. Ngo-1929 waphothula e-Conservatory nge-honours.

Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, uDankevich wanaka kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi. Ngo-1930, wenza ngempumelelo emncintiswaneni wokuqala wepiyano we-Ukrainian futhi wawina isihloko somnqobi womncintiswano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uqhuba umsebenzi wokufundisa asebenzayo, okokuqala umsizi, bese kuba uprofesa ohlangene e-Odessa Conservatory.

Umsebenzi womqambi uhlukene. Ungumbhali wenqwaba yamakhwaya, izingoma, ezothando, imisebenzi yegumbi lomculo wezinsimbi nomculo we-symphonic. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo i-quartet yezintambo (1929), i-First Symphony (1936-37), i-Second Symphony (1944-45), izinkondlo ze-symphonic u-Othello (1938) noTaras Shevchenko (1939), i-symphonic suite Yaroslav the Uhlakaniphile (1946).

Indawo evelele emsebenzini womqambi ihlalwa yimisebenzi yaseshashalazini yomculo - i-opera ethi Tragedy Night (1934-35), eyadlalwa e-Odessa; i-ballet Lileya (1939-40) - enye yezingoma ezihamba phambili zase-Ukraine zama-1930s, umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu we-ballet repertoire yase-Ukraine, edlalwa eKyiv, eLvov naseKharkov; amahlaya omculo "Izikhiye Zegolide" (1942), edlalwa eTbilisi.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana Dankevich wasebenza emsebenzini wakhe obaluleke kakhulu, opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Ikhonjiswe ngo-1951 eMoscow Eminyakeni Eyishumi Yezobuciko Nezincwadi Zase-Ukraine, le opera yagxekwa kanzima futhi ngokufanelekile abezindaba zeqembu. Umqambi nababhali be-libretto V. Vasilevskaya no-A. Korneichuk babuyekeze kakhulu i-opera, baqeda ukushiyeka okuphawulwe abagxeki. Ngo-1953, i-opera yaboniswa ohlelweni lwesibili futhi yaziswa kakhulu umphakathi.

"I-Bogdan Khmelnitsky" iyi-opera yokushisekela izwe, ibonisa umzabalazo wamaqhawe wabantu base-Ukraine ngenkululeko nokuzimela, elinye lamakhasi akhazimulayo emlandweni we-Motherland yethu, ukuhlangana kabusha kwe-Ukraine neRussia, kwembulwa ngokucacile nangokuqiniseka.

Umculo kaDankevich uxhumene kakhulu nenganekwane yase-Ukraine neRussia; Umsebenzi kaDankevich ubonakala ngama-heroic pathos kanye nokungezwani okukhulu.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera – Tragedy Night (1935, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (free. VL Vasilevskaya and AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theatre, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (ngokuvumelana TG Shevchenko , 1959); ballet – Lileya (1939, ibid.); amahlaya omculo – Golden Keys (1943); kwabacula ngabodwana, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra. - oratorio - Okthoba (1957); Cantata - Imikhonzo yentsha eMoscow (1954); Eningizimu ye-Motherland, lapho ulwandle lunomsindo (1955), Izingoma ezikhuluma nge-Ukraine, Inkondlo nge-Ukraine (amagama D., 1960), Ukusa kobukhomanisi kuye kwaphakama ngaphezu kwethu (Ubuthongo D., 1961), Izingoma Zesintu. (1961); ye-orchestra - 2 ama-symphonies (1937; 1945, uhlelo lwesibili, 2), i-symphony. amasudi, izinkondlo, kuhl. - 1947, ukuguqulwa; insimbi yegumbi ensembles - izintambo. iquartet (1929), trio (1930); umkhiqizo. upiyano, ivayolini; amakhwaya, ezothando, izingoma; umculo wedrama. t-ra kanye ne-cinema.