Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paer

I-Lungu Institute of France (1831). Wafunda noG. Ghiretti noF. Fortunati eParma, lapho kwabhalwa khona i-opera yakhe yokuqala ethi Orpheus and Eurydice (1791). Wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe phesheya: kusukela ngo-1797 - eVienna, ePrague, ngo-1802-07 waqhuba inkantolo. Isonto eDresden. UMn. wasebenza eParis iminyaka, was adv. Kapellmeister (kusukela ngo-1807), umqhubi we-Opera Comic and Theatre Italien (1812-27), umholi weNkosi. umculo wegumbi (kusukela ngo-1832), kanye nomhloli ohlonishwayo (kusukela ngo-1834) kanye nothisha (kusukela ngo-1837, ukwakheka) kweParis Conservatory. Ama-opera ka-P. ayedumile, amaningi awo adalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lomsebenzi we-WA Mozart, ezinye ziyizibonelo ze "opera yensindiso": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, the isiqephu se-opera sasebenza njengesisekelo samahhala. “Fidelio” ka-Beethoven). I-opera ehamba phambili ithi Kapellmeister, noma Isidlo Sakusihlwa Esingalindelekile (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Ukwakhiwa: ama-opera (c. 50), kuhlanganise Abazenzisi Abahlekwayo (I pretendenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, noma iDungeon (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, noma uthando lwe-Conjugal (Leonora ossia L'amore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), Abandoned Dido (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); ama-oratorio, ama-cantatas; kwe-orc. - 2 symphonies, imidlalo; amakhonsathi ne-orc. – upiyano, isitho; fp. imidlalo; ama-arias, ama-duets, izingoma, njll.

References: Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; Delia Corte A., I-opera yamahlaya yase-Italy ekhulwini lama-700. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» no-Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб .: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; U-Pelicelli N., Abaculi baseParma ngekhulu le-1935, в кн .: Gcina amanothi omlando womculo, 37, p. 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

AI Gundareva