Umlando we-Balalaika

balalaika - umphefumulo wabantu baseRussia. Izintambo ezintathu zithinta izigidi zezinhliziyo. Lena insimbi yomculo wesintu waseRussia. Isu lokukhiqiza umsindo liyahlengezela: ukushaya zonke izintambo ngeminwe yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ingabe iRussia iyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo insimbi?

Origin

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ungowokudabuka eTurkic. "Bala" ngesiTurkic lisho "ingane". Idlala ngayo ithule ingane. IRussia yayingaphansi kwejoka leMongol-Tatar iminyaka engu-250. Mhlawumbe abanqobi baletha amathuluzi ezwe okwakungokhokho abakude be-balalaika. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama lihlotshaniswa nendlela yokudlala i-balalaika. Yayichazwa ngokuthi i-balakan, joker, balabolstvo, strumming. Wonke lawa amagama ahlobene. Kusuka lapha kwavela isimo sengqondo sokusebenzisa insimbi njengomuntu ongenangqondo, ompofu.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala okubhaliwe kwe-balalaika kuhlehlela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngisho namakhulu eminyaka angu-3 edlule kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi le nsimbi yomculo yayizokhuphuka ngokuziqhenya esiteji samahholo ekhonsathi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich the Quietest wakhipha isimemezelo lapho wayala ukuba kushiswe izimpondo, amahabhu, domras. Ngokombono wakhe - "izitsha zamademoni." Futhi noma ubani ongalaleli uyalwa ukuba ayiswe ekudingisweni. Ama-Buffoons ayethanda ukudlala ku-domra. Bacula izingoma ezibhuqayo, begcona izicukuthwane nabefundisi. Kungani bashushiswa? Ngemva kokuvinjelwa, i-domra izomane inyamalale ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Indawo engcwele isetshenziswa insimbi entsha enentamo ende nezintambo ezimbili. Alikho nelilodwa iholide likazwelonke elaqedwa ngaphandle kwe-balalaika. Yiqiniso, indlela ayebukeka ngayo yayingafani neyanamuhla. Abalimi benza umsebenzi onjalo wobuciko kunoma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Enyakatho, lezi kwakuyizitsha zokhuni ezinezintambo zamathumbu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-balalaikas yokuqala yayinesimo esiyindilinga. Bese u-spatula. Ukuhlukahluka kobukhulu nobujamo kwakumangalisa. Kancane kancane, kwaba nokwakheka kukanxantathu. Abadwebi benza i-balalaika ngokhuni ngaphandle kwesipikili esisodwa. Konke ubukhona bayo, lo mculi wezingoma ongunxantathu, wawushintsha njalo.

Ukunqoba ku-18, kulandelwa cishe ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngekhulu le-19. U-Balalaika wayefa.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-balalaika

Yavuswa ekukhohlweni yisikhulu, umshisekeli omkhulu uVasily Andreev. Unqume ukwenza insimbi ibe yesimanjemanje. Konke kuvele akulula kangako. Abenzi beviolin babenamahloni ukuyithinta. Umphakathi ophakeme wawudelela i-balaika. Wayewukuzijabulisa kwabalimi. U-Andreev wathola amakhosi. Uzuze ukufunda ukudlala futhi wakha iqoqo lakhe.

Ngo-1888, i-ensemble yenziwa okokuqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Andreev eSt. Lokhu kwenzeka ngosizo loMbusi u-Alexander III. Ithuluzi liphakanyiswe. Umjikelezo omusha wokuthuthuka kwawo usuqalile. I-balalaika ayibanga nje kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi ithuluzi lekhonsathi. Kuye, baqala ukubhala imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Akusele ngisho nomkhondo wesithombe esingasho lutho. Kusukela ku-strummer wakudala, i-balalaika kancane kancane yaphenduka ithuluzi elihle lochwepheshe.

Ingabe u-Vasily Andreev, owadala i-balalaika cishe kusukela ekuqaleni, wasola ukuthi yimaphi amathuba atholakala ensimbi eklanyelwe ukwenza umculo wesintu? I-balalaika yanamuhla iphila ngale kwezinhlobo zayo zendabuko. Akayeki ukumangala ngamathuba ezintambo ezintathu kuphela.

Manje umi phambili ekuthuthukiseni isiko Russian. Konke kungenzeka ukudlala umculo kuwo. Kusukela emculweni wesintu kuye emculweni wakudala. Ukudlala i-balalaika ngokujulile futhi ngokuqinile kungena emphefumulweni, kubangele injabulo. Ukudlala kalula kanye nebanga elibanzi kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele, elingenakuqhathaniswa labantu.