Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Iciko Elihlonishwayo le-RSFSR (1951). Umculi onolwazi kakhulu, u-Nikolai Anosov wenza okuningi ekwakheni isiko le-symphonic yaseSoviet, wakhuphula wonke umthala wabaqhubi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, yena ngokwakhe, njengomqhubi, wakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngokuzimela - ohlelweni lomsebenzi osebenzayo, owaqala ngo-1929. .

Izinyathelo zokuqala zika-Anosov emkhakheni womculo zixhunywe neCentral Radio. Lapha waqala wasebenza njengomdlali wopiyano, futhi washeshe wasebenza njengomqhubi, edlala i-opera ka-Auber ethi The Bronze Horse. Isigaba esibalulekile kumlando wokudala ka-Anosov kwaba ukusebenzisana kwakhe nenkosi enkulu uG. Sebastian ekulungiseleleni amakhonsathi ama-opera kaMozart (“Don Giovanni”, “The Marriage of Figaro”, “The Abduction from the Seraglio”).

Kakade eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, umqhubi waqala umsebenzi obanzi wekhonsathi. Iminyaka emithathu wahola i-Baku Symphony Orchestra yase-Azerbaijan SSR. Ngo-1944, u-Anosov waba uprofesa osizayo e-Moscow Conservatory, lapho umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa othela izithelo wawuxhunywe khona. Lapha wathola i-professorship (1951), kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1955 wahola umnyango we-symphony (owayengu-opera-symphony) eqhuba. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis nabanye abaningi. U-Anosov unikeze amandla amaningi ukusebenza ku-Conservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). Lapha wenza imidlalo yamakhasi ahamba phambili emlandweni wetiyetha yezemfundo - uDon Giovanni kaMozart, u-Eugene Onegin kaTchaikovsky, eka-Smetana ethi The Bartered Bride.

Ngemva kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, u-Anosov wanikeza amakhonsathi amaningi, enza nama-orchestra ahlukahlukene. Kwenzeka ukuthi ahole i-Orchestra Yesifunda saseMoscow, ngesikhathi esifanayo engumqhubi unomphela we-State Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR. U-Anosov wakuthola kulula kakhulu ukuthola ulimi oluvamile namalungu e-orchestra, ayekwazisa kakhulu ukufunda kwakhe nethalente. Ubehlale enothisa izinhlelo zakhe ngezingoma ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukene nasemazweni.

Imisebenzi eminingi yomculo waphesheya yenziwa nguyena okokuqala ngqa esiteji sethu sekhonsathi. Umdwebi ngokwakhe wake wachaza i-credo yakhe yokudala encwadini eya ku-I. Markevich: "Umqhubi u-primus inter pares (owokuqala phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo. - Ed.) futhi uba kanjalo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yethalente lakhe, umbono, inani lolwazi kanye nezimfanelo eziningi. yakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ubuntu obuqinile”. Lesi isimo esingokwemvelo kakhulu. ”…

Imisebenzi ka-Anosov yezenhlalo nayo yayinezici eziningi. Wahola ingxenye yomculo ye-All-Union Society for Cultural Relations Namazwe Angaphandle, wayevame ukuvela ephrintiwe enezihloko zobuciko bokuqhuba, futhi wahumusha izincwadi ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ezivela ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe.

Lit.: Anosov N. Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokufunda izikolo ze-symphonic. M.-L., 1951.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek