Hans von Bülow |

Hans von Bulow

Umshayi wopiyano waseJalimane, umqhubi, umqambi nombhali womculo. Wafunda eDresden noF. Wieck (upiyano) noM. Hauptmann (umqambi). Waqeda imfundo yakhe yomculo ngaphansi kukaF. Liszt (1851-53, Weimar). Ngo-1853 wenza uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwekhonsathi eJalimane. Esikhathini esizayo, wenza kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu nase-USA. Wayeseduze noF. Liszt noR. Wagner, amadrama akhe omculo (“Tristan and Isolde”, 1865, kanye “The Nuremberg Mastersingers”, 1868) aqale ahlelwa nguBulow eMunich. Ngo-1877-80 uBulow wayengumqhubi weCourt Theatre eHannover (yadlala i-opera Ivan Susanin, 1878, njll.). Ngama-60-80s. Njengomdlali wepiyano nomqhubi, wavakashela eRussia ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi waba nesandla ekusabalaleni komculo waseRussia phesheya, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi kaPI Tchaikovsky (UTchaikovsky wanikezela kuye ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala yepiyano ne-orchestra).

Ubuciko bokudlala buka-Bülow njengomdlali wepiyano kanye nombhidisi baphawuleka ngesiko labo eliphezulu lobuciko nekhono. Yayihlukaniswa ngokucaca, imininingwane ephucuziwe futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhluzeka okuthile. Ku-repertoire ka-Bülow ebanzi, ehlanganisa cishe zonke izitayela, ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yakudala yaseViennese (WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, njll.), kanye no-J. Brahms, umsebenzi wakhe awukhuthaza ngentshiseko, wagqama ngokukhethekile.

Ube ngowokuqala ukushayela ngekhanda, ngaphandle kokuthola amaphuzu. Iholwa nguye (1880-85), i-Meinngen Orchestra yazuza amakhono aphezulu okusebenza. Umqambi womculo wenhlekelele ethi “Julius Caesar” kaShakespeare (1867); i-symphonic, upiyano nemisebenzi yezwi, imibhalo yepiyano. Umhleli wenombolo yemisebenzi ka-L. Beethoven, F. Chopin kanye no-I. Kramer. Umbhali wezindatshana ngomculo (zashicilelwa eLeipzig ngo-1895-1908).

Yebo. I. Milshtein