Isigqi kanye imitha emculweni: ziyini futhi kungani zidingeka?

Umculo uwubuciko ulimi lwalo olunomsindo. Imisindo ihluke komunye nomunye hhayi nje ngobude bayo, kodwa futhi ubude besikhathi, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi. Imiculo ayitholakali, eyakha imisindo ecishe ifane ngobude. Isikhathi esiningi sibhekana nenhlanganisela yamanothi ahlukene: amade namafushane. Yile nhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi isigqi.

Siyini isigqi emculweni?

Incazelo ye-RHYTHM ilula kakhulu. Isigqi ukushintshana kwemisindo nokumiswa kwesikhashana kobude obuhlukene. Le ncazelo yaleli gama ingatholakala ezincwadini eziningi zethiyori yomculo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi hhayi kuphela ubude bemisindo eyakha isigqi somculo, kodwa futhi ikhefu - izikhathi zokuthula, njengoba nazo zithatha isikhathi.

Kungani isigqi siyisisekelo somculo?

Lo mbuzo uvame ukubuzwa: "ingabe umculo ungaba khona ngaphandle kwesigqi"? Impendulo elungile ithi: akunjalo, ayikwazanga. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba umculo uba khona ngesikhathi kuphela, njengefilimu noma umdlalo weshashalazi. Uma umisa isikhathi, umculo uzoma, futhi umculo uzonyamalala.

Udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi umculo ubuciko besikhashana, futhi isigqi, okungukuthi, amanothi amade futhi amafushane, ikhefu, kukhona, njengokungathi, izenzakalo ezenzeka kulesi sikhathi.

Sikalwa kanjani isikhathi somculo?

Kodwa isikhathi emculweni asifani ne-physics. Ayikwazi ukukalwa ngamasekhondi aqondile, ajwayelekile. Isikhathi emculweni sihlobene, sifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu, futhi amayunithi esikhathi somculo abizwa ngegama elinjalo - PULSE.

Yini i-pulse? I-pulse emculweni ingamabhithi alinganayo. Lezi ziqhumane zingashesha, zingahamba kancane, into eyinhloko ukuthi zibe umfaniswano. Lalela, isibonelo, ishayela kancane inothi LA.

Imisindo emide nemifushane iyashintshana ngesigqi, kodwa isisekelo sayo yonke into ishayela. Yiqiniso, emisebenzini yomculo, ama-beats of the pulse awashaywa ngokuzwakalayo ukuze angonakalisi umculo, kodwa abaculi bahlale bezwa futhi bezwa ngaphakathi kubo. Umuzwa wokushayelwa imbala yiwona nomuzwa oyinhloko okufanele umculi athuthuke kuyena uma efuna ukufunda ukudlala ngesigqi.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile nokubuthakathaka

Izigqi ze-Pulse zihlala zifana, kodwa azifani. Kukhona amagalelo anamandla, futhi kukhona abuthakathaka. Lesi simo singafaniswa nokucindezeleka ngamagama: kukhona amalunga agcizelelwe futhi kukhona angagxilile. Futhi uma amagama agcizelelwe nangagxilile eshintshana ngokulandelana okuthile, khona-ke kutholakala izinkondlo. Ekuqiniseni, kukhona ngisho nezibalo ezinesigqi ezazo - iambic nezinyawo ze-chorea, i-dactyl, i-amphibrach ne-anapaest, njll. Kodwa lesi isihloko sendatshana ehlukile, futhi sizobuyela futhi kusigqi somculo.

Ngakho-ke, ekushayeni, amabhithi aqinile futhi abuthakathaka we-pulse ashintshana. Ukushintshana kwabo kuhlale kunokuhleleka okuthile, njalo. Isibonelo, kungaba kanje: igalelo elilodwa linamandla, lilandelwa ezimbili ezibuthakathaka. Noma kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile: ukushaya okunamandla, bese kuba buthakathaka, kuphinde kube namandla, kulandelwe obuthakathaka futhi, njll.

Ngendlela, ibanga, okungukuthi, isikhathi esisuka kwesinye isigqi esinamandla siye kwesinye esinamandla emculweni sibizwa ngokuthi BEAT. Ekubhalweni komculo, izinyathelo zihlukaniswa komunye nomunye ngemigqa eqondile. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ibha ngayinye iqukethe ibhithi eyodwa eqinile kanye nebhithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ebuthakathaka.

Iyini imitha yomculo?

Ukuze kube lula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushintshayo kubalwa kabusha. Ukushaya okunamandla kuhlale kubhekwa njenge "ONE", okungukuthi, kuba yi-initial yokuqala, futhi ngemva kwalokho kukhona ukushaywa okubuthakathaka - okwesibili, okwesithathu (uma kukhona). Enjalo ukubalwa kwamasheya emculweni kubizwa nge-METER.

Imitha njengegama linokuxhumana negama elithi “isilinganiso”, okungukuthi, ukubala, ukuguqula izakhiwo zezenzakalo zibe izinombolo. Amamitha ahlukene: alula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Amamitha alula anezingxenye ezimbili nezingxenye ezintathu.

I-DOUBLE METER – iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, okungukuthi, amabhithi amabili okushaya kwenhliziyo: okokuqala kunamandla, bese kuba buthakathaka. Amaphuzu azoba njengemashi: ONE-TWO, ONE-TWO, ONE-TWO, njll. Lalela isibonelo saleyo mitha.

I-TRIPLOCKER METER - iqukethe ama-beats amathathu we-pulse, enye yazo - eyokuqala - inamandla, kanti enye emibili ibuthakathaka (yesibili neyesithathu). Isibalo samamitha sikhumbuza i-waltz: ONE-TWO-THREE, ONE-TWO-THREE, njll. Lalela isibonelo salelo mitha ukuze uqhathanise.

Amamitha ayinhlanganisela atholakala lapho amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu alula enamathiselwe ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamitha afanayo (ama-homogeneous) namamitha ahlukene angaxhunywa. Okusho ukuthi, ungakwazi ukuxhuma amamitha amabili anezingxenye ezimbili, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuxuba imitha enezingxenye ezimbili nengxenye eyodwa.

Inkulumo eyinombolo yemitha

Inkulumo yezinombolo yemitha ithi MUSICAL TIME. Umbono wesikhathi ubhekisela ezinyathelweni zomculo - yizona azikalayo. Ngosizo lwezinombolo ezimbili, isignesha yesikhathi somculo isitshela ukuthi iyiphi imitha okufanele ibe esilinganisweni (bangakhi izingxenyana zayo yonke into okufanele zibe), futhi yiziphi ubude besikhathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo (ikota, yesishiyagalombili noma ingxenye).

Isiginesha yesikhathi ivame ukubhalwa ekuqaleni kwabasebenzi ngemuva kwe-treble clef kanye nezingozi ezibalulekile, uma kunjalo, kucezu. Irekhodi layo yizinombolo ezimbili ezibekwe eyodwa ngaphezu kwenye njengengxenye yezibalo.

Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngosayizi womculo kumamagazini alandelayo. Ake sibuyekeze izincazelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesifundo sanamuhla.

Uma unemibuzo ngenkathi ufunda indaba, sicela uyibuze kumazwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu kithina ukuthi uqonde konke ebesifuna ukukutshela kona.