I-Mandola: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala, umehluko ku-mandolin

I-Mandola iyinsimbi yomculo evela e-Italy. Ikilasi - intambo yomnsalo, i-chordophone.

Inguqulo yokuqala yensimbi yadalwa cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi yavela emculweni. Enqubweni yokudala, amakhosi omculo azama ukwenza inguqulo ehlangene yelute.

Igama livela egameni lesiGreki lasendulo elithi "pandura", elisho ilute encane. Amagama ezinye izinguqulo: mandora, mandole, pandurin, bandurina. Idivayisi yalezi zinguqulo iyahluka kuye ngamadigri ahlukahlukene ukusuka kwenye. Amanye ama-luthiers afaka sonke isakhiwo kumzimba wesiginci.

Ekuqaleni, i-mandola yayisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zesintu zomculo wase-Italy. Udlale indima ehambisana nalokhu. Insimbi kamuva yakhula ngokuduma emculweni wesintu wase-Ireland, eFrance naseSweden. Emakhulwini eminyaka angu-XX-XXI, yaqala ukusetshenziswa emculweni odumile. Ababhali besimanje abadumile: Umqambi wase-Italy uFranco Donatoni, uBriton Ritchie Blackmore ovela kuBlackmore's Night, u-Alex Lifeson waseRush.

Abadlali badlala njengomxazululi. Indlela yokukhipha umsindo iyafana neyesiginci. Isandla sobunxele sibambe izintambo ku-fretboard ngenkathi esokudla sidlala umsindo.

Idizayini yakudala inezici eziningi, ngokungafani nokuhlukahluka kwakamuva. Usayizi wesikali 420 mm. Intamo yensimbi ibanzi. Ikhanda ligobile, izikhonkwane zibambe izintambo ezimbili. Inombolo yezintambo zocingo zi-4. Izintambo zemandala zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi amakhwaya. Amakhwaya ashunwa esuka kunothi eliphansi aye kwephezulu: CGDA.

Umpetha womculo wesimanje u-Ola Zederström waseSweden wenza amamodeli anebanga lomsindo elinwetshiwe. Kufinyelelwa ngokufaka iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesihlanu eyengeziwe. I-spectrum yomsindo wale modeli isondelene neye-mandolin.

I-mandola ingukhokho wensimbi yakamuva neyaziwa kakhulu, i-mandolin. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo usayizi womzimba omncane nakakhulu.