I-Hammer upiyano: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Ipiyano ye-hammer-action iyinsimbi yomculo yakudala yeqembu lekhibhodi. Umgomo wedivayisi yawo awuhlukile kakhulu kumshini wepiyano enkulu yesimanje noma upiyano: ngenkathi idlala, izintambo ezingaphakathi kuyo zishaywa izando zokhuni ezimbozwe ngesikhumba noma imizwa.

Ipiyano yesenzo sesando inomsindo othulile, ongacacile, ofana ne-harpsichord. Umsindo okhiqizwayo usondelene kakhulu kunepiyano yekhonsathi yesimanje.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, isiko likaHammerklavier lalibusa eVienna. Leli dolobha belingadumile nje kuphela ngabaqambi balo abakhulu, kodwa nangabakhi balo bezinsimbi abasezingeni eliphezulu.

Imisebenzi yakudala kusukela ekhulwini le-17 kuya kwele-19 lenziwa kuyo ukuze kulondolozwe umsindo weqiniso. Namuhla, abaculi bakhetha i-hammerklavier ngoba ithwebula kahle i-timbre eyingqayizivele nemininingwane ecashile yemisebenzi yobuciko yakudala. Umsindo uyiqiniso futhi uyiqiniso. Abadlali be-clavier abadumile emhlabeni: u-Alexey Lyubimov, u-Andreas Steyer, uMalcolm Bilson, uJos van Immersel, uRonald Brautigan.

Igama elithi “isando” manje selisetshenziswa, kunalokho, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendulo nezanamuhla zethuluzi.