I-Double Bass Secrets

Iyithuluzi elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-chordophone ezintambo futhi isetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-symphony nama-orchestra okuzijabulisa njengesisekelo sebhesi. Emabhendini e-jazz ingaphansi kwesigaba esibizwa ngesigqi. Ngaphezu kwendima ye-orchestral noma insimbi ehlangene, iphinda isetshenziswe njengensimbi eyedwa. Ngokuphambene nokubukeka, leli thuluzi lisinikeza amathuba omsindo amangalisayo. Emabhendi e-rock, isibonelo, isiginci se-bass siwumlingani waso.

Idlalwa kanjani i-double bass?

I-bass ephindwe kabili ingadlalwa nge-classical ngomnsalo noma, njengoba kunjalo kumculo we-jazz, ngokusetshenziswa kweminwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiteleka hhayi ezintanjeni kuphela, kodwa nasebhodini lomsindo, ngaleyo ndlela sithole imisindo enesigqi eyengeziwe. Ngokungeziwe kusisekelo se-harmonic, singadlala i-bass ephindwe kabili ngomculo.

I-bass ephindwe kabili ku-jazz nakwakudala

Ukudlala i-jazz ku-double bass kuhluke kakhulu ekudlaleni okwakudala. Umehluko wokuqala onjalo obonakalayo ukuthi u-95% wokudlala i-jazz usebenzisa iminwe kuphela ukudlala. Uma udlala umculo we-classical, lezi zilinganiso ziphambene nakanjani, ngoba lapha sisebenzisa umnsalo ngokwesiko. Umehluko wesibili ukuthi lapho udlala i-jazz awusebenzisi amanothi, kodwa kunalokho isipiliyoni sakho. Uma sinombhalo womculo, kunalokho kuwukuphawula kwephethini ethile enomsebenzi we-harmonic, kunokuba amaphuzu aziwayo futhi asetshenziswe kumculo wakudala. Kuwo wonke umculo we-jazz uthuthukisa kakhulu futhi ngokuyisisekelo wonke umdlali wezinsimbi uneyakhe yedwa ecushweni angalidlala. Futhi lapha sinokuphambene nomculo we-classic, lapho, ngenkathi sidlala ku-orchestra, sisebenzisa amanothi umculi wezinsimbi azama ukuwadlala nokuhumusha ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ukudlala ku-orchestra kuwuhlobo lobuciko lokuba seqenjini futhi kudinga ikhono lokusebenza nalelo qembu. Kufanele sibe nesigqi esiqinile ukuze yonke i-orchestra izwakale njengento ephilayo eyodwa. Asikho isikhala sanoma yikuphi ukuchezuka nokuhluka komuntu ngamunye lapha. Isimo sihluke ngokuphelele emaqenjini e-chamber jazz, lapho umdlali wezinsimbi enenkululeko enkulu futhi angasondela esihlokweni esidlalwa kakhulu ngabanye.

Umsindo we-double bass?

Kuzo zonke izintambo, le nsimbi ayiyona nje enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi inomsindo ophansi kakhulu. Ngithola umsindo ophansi kangaka ngenxa yentambo ende, ewugqinsi nomzimba omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwensimbi yonke, kuhlanganise nonyawo (unyawo), cishe ku-180 cm kuya ku-200 cm. Uma kuqhathaniswa, uma insimbi yocingo incane, izozwakala phezulu. Ukuhleleka ngokomsindo, kuqala ngemisindo ephansi kakhulu, imi kanje: i-double bass, i-cello, i-viola ne-violin efinyelela umsindo ophakeme kakhulu. I-double bass, njengezinye izinsimbi ezisuka kuleli qembu, inezintambo ezine ezisekelwe ebhulohweni: G, D, A, E. Ukwengeza, ngokuvula enye yezinto ku-headstock, singathola umsindo othi C.

Ku-orchestra, i-double bass idlala indima yesisekelo esiyisisekelo se-harmonic. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile kufihlwe ngokwanele endaweni ethile, ngaphandle kwalesi sisekelo yonke into ingazwakala impofu kakhulu. Kuma-ensembles amancane, kubonakala kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kanye nezigubhu zakha isisekelo sesigqi.

Isifinyezo

Uma noma ubani ezibuza ukuthi ingabe kufanelekile ukuzama isandla sakho ku-double bass, impendulo ifushane. Uma unezimo ezifanele zomzimba nezomculo zakhona, akungabazeki ukuthi kufanelekile. I-double bass iyinsimbi enkulu, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kubantu abanesakhiwo somzimba esikhulu kakhulu nezandla ezinkulu ukuyidlala, kodwa futhi akuwona umthetho. Kukhona nabantu abancane abahle ngempela ngaleli thuluzi. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-double bass iyinsimbi enzima ukuyihambisa futhi uhambe nayo, kodwa kumculi weqiniso othandana nalesi sikhulu, akufanele kube yinkinga enkulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinga lobunzima bokufunda, nakanjani udinga ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekufundeni ukuze uzuze izinga eliphezulu lamakhono okudlala kule nsimbi, njengezinye izintambo zaleli qembu. Kodwa-ke, leli zinga eliyisisekelo lamakhono e-bass aphindwe kabili lingenziwa kahle ngokushesha.