Bartłomiej Pękiel |

U-Bartłomiej Pękiel

Usebenze njengomculi wezithunywa eWarsaw; ngo-1633-37 inkosi yomculo. ikwaya, kusukela ngo-1641 futhi umsizi womqhubi, ngo-1649-55 Ch. Kapellmeister, ngesikhathi esifanayo eqondise ikhwaya yabafana. Kusukela ngo-1658 kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wahola i-wok.-instr. Isonto likaWawel Cathedral eKrakow. Umbhali wengoma yokuqala yesi-Polish cantata-oratorio ethi “Lalelani bantu abafayo!” (“Audite Mortales”, amahora angu-2, isakhiwo esisekelwe enganekwaneni Yesahlulelo Sokugcina). U-P. uphinde abe ngowezinqwaba ezingu-9 (yekhorasi i-cappella ne-wok.-instrumental), okuhlanganisa namagoli angu-4. “Okuhle kakhulu…” (“Missa pulcherrima ad instar Praenestini”), amagoli angu-13. conc. “Lombard Mass” (“Missa concertata la lombardesca”), 6-amagoli. “IMisa Lovuko LweNkosi” (“Missa devuselele Domini”), njll. Izingoma ezingokomoya zesiPolish zisetshenziswa emaxukwini kaP. Phakathi kokunye op. – motets (11 wasinda), osn. ku-cantus firmus kusukela ku-Gregorian chant, lat. izingoma. Kweminye imisebenzi kamoya. umthelela we-conc. Isitayela saseVenetian. Wabhala nenqwaba ye-Op yezwe. - KULUNGILE. Imidanso engu-40 ye-lute, ama-canon ama-3; umnikazi we-arr. Izizwe zasePoland. I-Prod. Izinto zihlukaniswa nge-contrapuntal ethuthukisiwe. amasu futhi ziyizibonelo ze-baroque yakuqala ngesiPolish. umculo. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kuka-P. kwashicilelwa amagoli ayi-6 kuphela. I-canon kathathu ngoSat. "Isihluzo somculo" ("Cribrum musicum", 1643, Venice). Imibhalo yesandla kaP. igcinwa emitatsheni yolwazi yaseKrakow, eGdansk, eBerlin nase-Upsa-la. Kuhle. P. zashicilelwa ngu-Yu. Suzhinsky e-Poznan ochungechungeni oluthi “Izikhumbuzo Zomculo Ongcwele WasePoland” (“i-Monumenta musices sacrae in Polonia”, okuhlanganisa ne-“Missa pulcherrima” (t. 3, 1889, t. 4, 1896); imisebenzi eshicilelwe yi-Publishing House of Early Polish Umculo eWarsaw ngo-1927-29 naseKrakow ngo-1950-70.

References: Бэлза И., История польской музыкальной культуры, т. 1, М., 1954; Opienski, H., La musique polonaise, P., 1918, 1929; Feicht H., Bartolomiej Pekiel, "Ukubuyekezwa Komculo", 1925, No 10-12; его же, «Audite Mortales» by Bartolomiej Pekiel, «Music Quarterly», 1929, No. 4; Umculo enkathini ye-Polish Baroque, в кн .: Kusukela emlandweni wesiko lomculo wasePoland, vol. 1, ikh. H. Feicht, Kr., 1958, amakhasi 157-230.

Z. Lisa