Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

U-Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Wafunda upiyano no-R. Strobl, J. Yanota kanye no-P. Schlözer e-Warsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), wafundela ukuqamba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-F. Kiel (1881), i-orchestration - ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-G. Urban (1883) ) eBerlin, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe noT. Leshetitsky (upiyano) eVienna (1884 no-1886), wafundisa isikhathi esithile endaweni yokugcinwa kwezincwadi eStrasbourg. Waqala ukwenza ekhonsathini njengomphelekezeli womculi uP. Lucca eVienna ngo-1887, futhi wenza i-debut yakhe ekhonsathini ezimele eParis ngo-1888. Ngemva kokudlala eVienna (1889), London (1890) naseNew York (1891) , waqashelwa njengomunye wabadlali bopiyano abavelele besikhathi sakhe.

Ngo-1899 wazinza eMorges (Switzerland). Ngo-1909 wayengumqondisi we-Warsaw Musical Institute. Phakathi kwabafundi kukhona S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

UPaderewski wavakashela eYurophu, e-USA, eNingizimu. e-Afrika, e-Australia; enikeza amakhonsathi ngokuphindaphindiwe eRussia. Wayengumdlali wopiyano wesitayela sothando; UPaderewski uhlanganiswe ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe kwezobuciko, ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nobuhle bemininingwane ngobuhle obukhazimulayo kanye nomoya ovuthayo; ngesikhathi esifanayo, akazange abalekele ithonya salonism, ngezinye izikhathi imikhuba (okuvamile upiyano ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20). I-repertoire ebanzi kaPaderewski isekelwe emisebenzini kaF. Chopin (owayebhekwa njengomhumushi wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa) noF. Liszt.

WayenguNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle WasePoland (1919). Wahola ithimba lasePoland eNgqungqutheleni Yokuthula YaseParis ngo-1919-20. Ngo-1921 wasula emsebenzini wezombangazwe futhi wenza amakhonsathi ngokuzimisela. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1940 waba usihlalo we National Council of the Polish reactionary emigration eParis. Ama-piano miniature adume kakhulu, okuhlanganisa. I-Menuet G-dur (kusukela kumjikelezo wama-humorsque ekhonsathi angu-6, ngo-14).

Ngaphansi kwengalo uPaderewski ngo-1935-40, kwalungiswa uhlelo lwemisebenzi ephelele yeChopin (yaphuma eWarsaw ngo-1949-58). Umbhali wezindatshana emshinini wokunyathelisa womculo wesi-Polish nesi-French. Ubhale izinkumbulo.

Ukwakhiwa:

opera - Manru (ngokusho kukaJI Krashevsky, ngesiJalimane, lang., 1901, Dresden); ye-orchestra - Symphony (1907); yepiyano ne-orchestra – ikhonsathi (1888), inganekwane yesi-Polish kuzindikimba zoqobo (Fantaisie polonaise …, 1893); i-sonata ye-violin nepiyano (1885); okwepiyano - i-sonata (1903), imidanso yasePoland (iDanses polonaises, kufaka phakathi i-op. 5 ne-op. 9, 1884) neminye imidlalo, kuhlanganisa. umjikelezo Izingoma zomhambi (Chants du voyageur, izingcezu ezi-5, 1884), izifundo; ngoba upiyano 4 izandla - I-albhamu ye-Tatra (i-albhamu tatranskie, 1884); izingoma.

DA Rabinovich