I-Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

I-Orchestra ye-Philharmonic yaseMoscow

I-Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseMoscow Philharmonic ithatha ngokufanelekile enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili kubuciko be-symphony bomhlaba. Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1951 ngaphansi kwe-All-Union Radio Committee, futhi ngo-1953 wajoyina abasebenzi baseMoscow Philharmonic.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, i-orchestra inikeze amakhonsathi angaphezu kuka-6000 emahholo angcono kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nasemikhosini ehlonishwayo. Amakhondaktha angcono kakhulu asekhaya kanye nabaningi bangaphandle abaphambili bema ngemuva kwephaneli yeqoqo, okuhlanganisa u-G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. Ngo-1962, ngesikhathi evakashele eMoscow, u-Igor Stravinsky waqhuba i-orchestra.

Eminyakeni ehlukene, cishe bonke abaculi abacula ngabodwa abakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX benza nge-orchestra: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev kanye nenqwaba yezinye izinkanyezi zokusebenza komhlaba.

Iqembu seliqophe amarekhodi nama-CD angaphezu kuka-300, amaningi awo athole izindondo eziphakeme kakhulu zamazwe ngamazwe.

Umqondisi wokuqala we-orchestra (kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1957) wayengumqhubi ovelele we-opera kanye ne-symphony uSamuil Samosud. Ngo-1957-1959, leli qembu laliholwa nguNatan Rakhlin, owaqinisa udumo lweqembu njengomunye wabahamba phambili e-USSR. Emqhudelwaneni I-International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958), i-orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-K. Kondrashin yaba umsizi wokudlala ngokunqoba kukaVan Clyburn. Ngo-1960, i-orchestra yaba ngeyokuqala yeqembu lasekhaya ukuvakashela i-United States.

Iminyaka engu-16 (kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1976) i-orchestra yayiholwa nguKirill Kondrashin. Phakathi nale minyaka, ngaphezu kokusebenza okuvelele komculo we-classic, ikakhulukazi ama-symphonies ka-Mahler, kwakukhona ama-premieres emisebenzi eminingi ka-D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg nabanye abaqambi. Ngo-1973, i-orchestra yaklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Academic".

Ngo-1976-1990 i-orchestra yayiholwa nguDmitry Kitayenko, ngo-1991-1996 nguVasily Sinaisky, ngo-1996-1998 nguMark Ermler. Ngamunye wabo ube nesandla emlandweni we-orchestra, isitayela sayo sokwenza kanye ne-repertoire.

Ngo-1998 i-orchestra yayiholwa Umculi Wabantu we-USSR u-Yuri Simonov. Lapho efika, isiteji esisha emlandweni we-orchestra saqala. Ngemva konyaka, abezindaba baphawula: “Lowo mculo wezinsimbi awuzange uzwakale isikhathi eside kuleli hholo - ubonakala kahle, ulungiswe kahle, ugcwele imizwa emihle kakhulu ... Simonov."

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-maestro Simonov, i-orchestra yaphinde yaduma emhlabeni. Indawo yokuvakasha isuka e-UK iye e-Japan. Sekuyisiko ukuthi i-orchestra icule emadolobheni aseRussia njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-All-Russian Philharmonic Seasons, nokubamba iqhaza emikhosini nemiqhudelwano ehlukahlukene. Ngo-2007, i-orchestra yathola isibonelelo kuHulumeni weRussian Federation, futhi ngo-2013, isibonelelo esivela kuMongameli weRussian Federation.

Enye yezinhlelo ezifunwa kakhulu zeqembu kwakuwumjikelezo wamakhonsathi ezingane "Tales with Orchestra" ngokuhlanganyela kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRussia nezinkanyezi zefilimu, okwenzeka hhayi kuphela eMoscow Philharmonic, kodwa nasemadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. . Kungenxa yale phrojekthi ukuthi u-Yuri Simonov waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo weMeya yaseMoscow ku-Literature and Art ngo-2008.

Ngo-2010, esilinganisweni sephephandaba likazwelonke laseRussia elithi "Ukubuyekezwa Komculo", u-Yuri Simonov kanye ne-Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseMoscow Philharmonic bawina ekuqokweni kwegama elithi "Conductor and Orchestra". Ngo-2011, i-orchestra yathola Incwadi Yokuvuma evela kuMongameli weRussian Federation, u-DA Medvedev ngeqhaza lakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo waseRussia kanye nempumelelo yokudala ezuziwe.

Ngesizini ka-2014/15, abadlali bopiyano u-Denis Matsuev, u-Boris Berezovsky, u-Ekaterina Mechetina, uMiroslav Kultyshev, umshayi wevayolini u-Nikita Borisoglebsky, ama-cellists u-Sergei Roldugin, u-Alexander Knyazev, abaculi u-Anna Aglatova no-Rodion Pogosov kanye ne-orchestra uMaest Simon. I-Conductor kuzoba ngu-Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italy), Conrad van Alphen (Netherlands), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Czech Republic), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italy-Russia), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Abaculi bezingoma bazocula nabo: u-Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italy), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico) , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) nabanye abaningi.

Enye yezinto eziza kuqala eMoscow Philharmonic Orchestra wukusebenza nesizukulwane esisha. Iqembu livamise ukudlala nabaculi abacula ngabodwana abasanda kuqala umsebenzi wabo. Ehlobo lika-2013 no-2014, i-orchestra yabamba iqhaza emakilasini omhlaba jikelele abaqhubi abasha abaqhutshwa ngu-maestro Y. Simonov kanye ne-Moscow Philharmonic. NgoDisemba 2014, uzophinde ahambisane nabahlanganyeli be-XV International Television Competition for Young Musicians "The Nutcracker".

I-orchestra ne-maestro Simonov izophinde idlale eVologda, Cherepovets, Tver nasemadolobheni amaningana aseSpain.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic