Karen Surenovich Khachaturian |

Karen Khachaturian

Impumelelo yokuqala yafika ku-K. Khachaturian ngo-1947 ePrague, lapho i-Violin Sonata yakhe iklonyeliswa uMklomelo Wokuqala eMkhosini Womhlaba Wentsha nabafundi. Impumelelo yesibili kwaba inganekwane choreographic Chippolino (1972), okuyinto wazungeza cishe zonke izigcawu ze-ballet ezweni lakithi futhi yenziwa phesheya (e Sofia futhi Tokyo). Bese kuza uchungechunge lonke lwezimpumelelo emkhakheni womculo wezinsimbi, osivumela ukuthi sahlulele ithalente lezinga elikhanyayo, elibucayi, elikhulu. Umsebenzi ka-K. Khachaturian ungabangelwa izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomculo waseSoviet.

Umqambi uthuthukisa amasiko obuciko baseSoviet, awazuza kothisha bakhe - D. Shostakovich, N. Myaskovsky, V. Shebalin, kodwa udala umhlaba wakhe wokuqala wobuciko futhi, phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwesitayela sobuciko bomculo wanamuhla, uyakwazi ukuvikela ubuciko bakhe. indlela yakhe yokusesha kwezobuciko. Umculo ka-K. Khachaturian uthwebula yonke, indlela yokuphila enezici eziningi, kokubili imizwa nokuhlaziya, isitolo esikhulu sokholo ekuqaleni okuhle. Izwe elingokomoya eliyinkimbinkimbi lomuntu wesimanje yilo eliyinhloko, kodwa akuyona ukuphela kwendikimba yomsebenzi wakhe.

Umqambi uyakwazi ukuthatheka nakho konke ukushesha kwesakhiwo senganekwane, kuyilapho eveza amahlaya amnene nobuhlakani. Noma ugqugquzelwe itimu yomlando futhi uthole iphimbo eligculisayo lokulandisa okunenhloso “okuvela endaweni yesehlakalo.”

U-K. Khachaturian wazalelwa emndenini wezibalo zaseshashalazini. Ubaba wakhe wayengumqondisi, futhi unina wayengumklami wesiteji. Isimo sokudala asuka kuso kusukela esemncane saba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe komculo wasekuqaleni kanye nezithakazelo zamazwe ngamazwe. Akuyona indima yokugcina ekuzinqumeni kwakhe kwezobuciko eyadlalwa ubuntu nomsebenzi kamalume wakhe u-A. Khachaturian.

U-K. Khachaturian wafundiswa e-Moscow Conservatory, angena kuyo ngo-1941. Futhi-ke - inkonzo ku-Song and Dance Ensemble ye-NKVD, uhambo ngamakhonsathi ukuya phambili nasemadolobheni angaphambili. Iminyaka yabafundi ibuyela emuva esikhathini sangemva kwempi (1945-49).

Izintshisekelo zokudala zika-K. Khachaturian zihlukahlukene.

Ubhala ama-symphonies nezingoma, umculo weshashalazi ne-cinema, ama-ballet kanye nezingoma ze-chamber-instrumental. Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yadalwa kuma-60-80s. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-Cello Sonata (1966) ne-String Quartet (1969), uShostakovich abhala ngayo: “I-quartet yangithinta kakhulu ngokujula kwayo, ubuqotho, izihloko ezicacile nomsindo wayo omangalisayo.”

Isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kwakuyi-oratorio "Isikhathi Somlando" (1971), esitshela ngezinsuku zokuqala ngemuva komzamo wokubulala u-VI Lenin futhi yakhelwe ngomoya womlando wedokhumentari. Isisekelo salo kwakuyimibhalo yokuqala yangaleso sikhathi: imibiko yamaphephandaba, ukukhanga kuka-Y. Sverdlov, izincwadi ezivela emasosheni. I-1982 ne-1983 yayithela kakhulu, inikeza imisebenzi ethakazelisayo ezinhlotsheni zomculo wezinsimbi. I-Third Symphony kanye ne-Cello Concerto banegalelo elikhulu esikhwameni se-symphony somculo waseSoviet eminyakeni yamuva.

Le misebenzi ihlanganisa imicabango yeciko elihlakaniphile nomuntu mayelana nesikhathi sakhe. Umbhalo wesandla womqambi uphawulwa ngamandla kanye nokuvezwa kokuvezwa komcabango, ukugqama komculo, ubuciko bokuthuthuka nokwakhiwa kwefomu.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi emisha ka-K. Khachaturian kukhona "i-Epitaph" ye-orchestra ye-string (1985), i-ballet "Snow White" (1986), i-Violin Concerto (1988), ucezu olulodwa lokunyakaza "Khachkar" lwe-symphony orchestra enikezelwe e-Armenia (1988) .

Umculo we-K. Khachaturian awaziwa ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kwazwakala e-Italy, Austria, USA, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Australia, Bulgaria, Germany. Ukuduma okudalwa wukwenziwa komculo ka-K. Khachaturian phesheya kudonsela ukunaka komphakathi womculo wamazwe ahlukene kuye. Wamenywa njengelungu lejaji lomunye wemiqhudelwano eJapan, ethunywe yiVienna Society yase-Alban Berg, umqambi ubhala i-string trio (1984), ugcina ukuxhumana okuqanjiwe nabadlali bakwamanye amazwe, futhi udala Iculo Lesizwe IRiphabhulikhi yaseSomalia (1972).

Ikhwalithi eyinhloko yomculo ka-K. Khachaturian "ukuxhumana nabantu", ukuxhumana bukhoma nabalaleli. Lena enye yezimfihlo zokuthandwa kwakhe phakathi kwenqwaba yabathandi bomculo.

M. Katunyan