Andrey Filippovich Pashchenko |

U-Andrey Paschenko

Isimangalo somsebenzi ohlonishwayo ku-RSFSR (1957). Ngo-1917 wathola iziqu ePetrograd. i-conservatory ekilasini lokuqanjwa okuvela ku-MO Steinberg. Ngo-1911-17. umculo b. i-orchestra, ngo-1917-21 inhloko. umculo b-koy Gos. i-orchestra, ngo-1921-31 inhloko. umculo b-coy Leningrad. i-philharmonic. Kusukela ngo-1961 wayehlala eMoscow. Emsebenzini kaP. bathembele emasikweni eminyuziyamu. Okwakudala kwekhulu le-19 Umbhali we-prod eminingi. izinhlobo ezahlukene, kuhlanganise nama-symphonies amakhulu; omunye wabaqambi bokuqala baseRussia owadala ama-opera emlandweni noguquko. nezikhova. indaba ephathwayo. "I-Eagle Riot" yakhe ("Pugachevshchina", 1925) yadlala indima evelele ekwakhiweni kwezikhova. ama-opera. Ku-opera kaP. ethi “Black Yar” (1931), enikezelwe. Impi yobuzwe, ngokokuqala ngqá esiteji se-opera isithombe sika-VI Chapaev sahlanganiswa; i-opera Pompadours (esekelwe kuMB Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1939, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre) ingenye yezikhova zokuqala. i-comic opera. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu umqambi ihlukaniswa ngokucindezela okunamandla, i-epic ebanzi. ububanzi, ukuncika emaphimeni enkulumo.

Ukwakhiwa: ama-opera (12), okuhlanganisa Ukuvukela Ukhozi (Pugachevshchina, 1925, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Tsar Maximilian (okusekelwe kumdlalo wesintu waseRussia, 1929, State Academic Chapel), Black Yar ( post. 1931, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Pompadours (ngokusekelwe ukukhiqizwa "Pompadours kanye Pompadours" kanye "Umlando Wedolobha" ngu Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1936, post. 1939, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Wedding Krechinsky (ngemuva AV Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1945, okuthunyelwe . 1949, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Krasnodontsy (Young Guard, ngemva A. Fadeev, 1946-47), Capricious Bride (okusekelwe play "Wedding with a Dowry" Dyakonova, 1967), Portrait (ngemuva NV Gogol, 1968 ); kwabacula ngabodwana, ikwaya ne-orchestra. - oratorios Prometheus Liberated (1934) kanye Lenin (1960), cantatas Accordion (1931), Voice of the World (1952), Funeral and solemn ode (requiem, lyrics by umqambi, 1942), Scythians (inkondlo, lyrics by AA Blok , 1958.) nabanye; kwe-orc. - ama-symphonies (1916; 2nd - Hymn to the Sun, lyrics by KD Balmont, 1921-22; 3rd - Heroic, 1924, 2nd edition 1960; 4th - Youth, 1927, 2nd 1956; 1952; 1954th, 7; Uhlelo lwesi-1955 2; 1964; 1956th - Symphony-Poem, 9; 1956-1962; 63 - Optimistic, 11; 1964 - Ukunqoba kwamaqhawe, ngekhwaya, izingoma zikaVs A. Rozhdestvensky namagama aqoshwe ethuneni lengcwaba Ngo-Okthoba Revolution ka-12 enkundleni yeMars eLeningrad, 1917; 1966 - izinsimbi zaseRussia, ezisekelwe enkondlweni ethi "The Bells of Russia" kaP. Neruda, 13-1968; 69th - Pioneer, 14; 1969th - Impilo yomculi. , 15-1969; 70); 1972 sym. izinkondlo, ama-symphonies ama-8. imidwebo, 5 overtures; okwezintambo. orc. - 5 symphoniettes (4, 1943, 1945, 1958), Suite ngesitayela sakudala (1964-1915), Nocturne (27), Ukrainian Rhapsody (1914), Moon Serenade (1937) nabanye; amakhonsathi ne-orc. – okweskr. (1959), yeVolch. (1944); umkhiqizo. kwe-orc. nar. amathuluzi; chamber-instr. ama-ensembles - ama-quartets angu-1964 (9, 1915, 1921, 1967 ngo-5, 1968); ezothando, amakhwaya, izingoma; ar. IsiRashiya. izingoma zekwaya ye-cappella; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ra namafilimu.

References: Asafiev B., Eagle Rebellion, "Life of Art", 1925, No. 46, okufanayo encwadini yakhe: Izbr. Proceedings, vol. 5, M., 1957; Kremlev Yu., Emsebenzini ka-A. Pashchenko, "SM", 1936, No 9; Koval M., Umhlangano nomsebenzi we-AF Pashchenko, "MZH", 1968, No 6.

MD Katseva