Umlando we-mandolin

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinsimbi zomculo emhlabeni. Abaningi babo bangabantu, futhi ukuba kwabo isiko elithile kulula ukubizwa ngamagama. Isibonelo, i-mandolin… Leli gama lihogela into ethile yesiNtaliyane. Ngempela, i-mandolin iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo, ecishe ifane nelute.Umanduleli we-mandolin lute, ngokumangazayo, akazange avele e-Italy, kodwa eMesopotamia yasendulo ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX-XNUMX BC. e. EYurophu, i-mandolin, noma i-mandola, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngalezo zinsuku, yavela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX futhi yaba insimbi yomdabu yase-Italy. Insimbi yayifana nekhophi ehlangene yelute ye-soprano, yayinentamo eqondile nezintambo zensimbi. Amaqhawe acula izingoma zokudumisa futhi azidlalela ngaphansi kwamafasitela izintokazi zawo ezithandekayo! Leli siko, ngendlela, liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukuduma kwensimbi kwafika ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, futhi kuhlotshaniswa negama lamakhosi ase-Italy nabaculi bomndeni wakwaVinaccia. Abagcinanga nje ngokudala inguqulo yabo yensimbi ye-"Genoese mandolin", kodwa futhi bahamba nayo yonke indawo eYurophu, benikeza amakhonsathi futhi befundisa abantu ukuthi bayidlala kanjani. Iyaziwa emphakathini ophakeme, izikole zenziwa, i-mandolin iqala ukuzwakala kuma-orchestra, umculo ubhalelwe wona ngokukhethekile. Nokho, ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, lapho kufika ezinye izinsimbi ezinomsindo ozwakalayo ogqamile ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaqala ukulibaleka. Ngo-1835, u-Giuseppe Vinaccia washintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwe-Neapolitan mandolin yakudala. Ikhulisa umzimba, inwebe intamo, izikhonkwane zokhuni zathathelwa indawo umshini okhethekile owawugcina ukushuba kwezintambo. Insimbi isiphenduke i-sonorous futhi inomsindo, isiphinde yathola ukuqashelwa kubo bobabili abathandi bomculo abajwayelekile kanye nabaculi abangochwepheshe. Ngesikhathi se-romanticism, kwakubonakala kuyithuluzi elifanele elingena ngokuvumelana kunoma iyiphi i-orchestra. I-mandolin idlula i-Italy neYurophu futhi isakazeka emhlabeni wonke: kusukela e-Australia kuya e-United States of America, e-USSR, isibonelo, umsindo wayo wawungazwakala kumakhonsathi ahlukahlukene nakwamanye amafilimu. Ekhulwini lama-20, ngenxa yokuvela kwezitayela zomculo ezifana ne-jazz ne-blues, ukuthandwa kwensimbi kwakhula kuphela.

Namuhla, amathuba e-mandolin aya ngokuya agqama, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emculweni wesimanje futhi ayisetshenziswa kuphela ezindleleni zasendulo, kodwa futhi ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Omunye wama-mandolists adume kakhulu yi-American Dave Apollo, odabuka e-Ukraine. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-mandolin lubhekwa njenge-Neapolitan, noma kunjalo, kunezinye izinhlobo: i-Florentine, i-Milanese, i-Sicilian. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngobude bomzimba kanye nenani lezintambo. Ubude be-mandolin ngokuvamile bungamasentimitha angu-60. Ingadlalwa kokubili uhlezi futhi umile, kodwa ngokuvamile, indlela yokudlala ifana nokudlala isiginci. Umsindo we-mandolin unezwi elithambile nelithambile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo liphela ngokushesha kakhulu. Kubathandi bomculo wewashi, kune-mandolin kagesi.

I-mandolin iyinsimbi yomculo efundeka kalula kakhulu, kodwa uma usufunde ukuyidlala, ungaba umphefumulo wangempela wenkampani futhi uhluke kwabanye!