Izinhlobo zokulele

Ukulele iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo, futhi njengezinsimbi zomculo eziningi, inezinhlobo zayo. Ivamise ukuba nezintambo ezine, kodwa kukhona amamodeli anezintambo eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili, vele ngamabili. Le nsimbi ibukeka njengesiginci esincane kangaka.

Enye edume kakhulu ukulele ye-soprano. Isikali sale modeli ngokuvamile silinganiselwa ku-approx. 13-14 amayintshi ubude, okungukuthi 33-35 cm kuye ngokuthi umenzi, futhi fingerboard ifakwe 12-14 frets. Ngenxa yomzimba omncane we-resonance, isikhathi sokubola sifushane futhi lokhu kwenza lolu hlobo lwe-ukulele ludlale izingcezu ezisheshayo, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-chord strumming. Njengendinganiso, izintambo zishunwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo: phezulu kakhulu sineyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-G emincane kakhulu, bese kuba ngu-C, E, A.

Ukulele okuthe ukudlula ukulele kwe-soprano ukulele kwekhonsathi. Isikali saso side kancane futhi silinganiselwa. Amasentimitha angu-15 noma angu-38 cm, inomzimba omkhulu we-resonance kunalowo owandulelayo, futhi inani lama-frets lisuka ku-14 kuya ku-16, lisebenza kahle kakhulu emdlalweni weqembu.

Okulandelayo ngokosayizi yi-tenor ukulele, ekala cishe. Amasentimitha angu-17, alingana no-43 cm, futhi inani lama-frets nalo likhulu kuno-17-19. Uma iqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, i-tenor ukulele inomzuzu omude wokubola, okungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ifaneleka ukudlala uwedwa.

I-baritone ukulele ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu futhi ine-tuning eyehlisiwe uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambili, ehambisana nezintambo ezine zokuqala zesiginci sakudala. Futhi singahlangana ne-sopranino ukulele encane kakhulu, evame ukushunwa ibe phezulu kune-C6 ejwayelekile ngisho nange-octave yonke. Isilinganiso saso singama-26 cm, okungaphansi kuka-10 cm kune-soprano. Siphinde sibe ne-bass ukulele eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-baritone ukulele, esebenzisa uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwezintambo kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Mayelana nomsindo, iyafana nesiginci se-bass futhi lona ngumsebenzi ewenzayo ekudlaleni kweqembu. Yiqiniso, abakhiqizi abafuna ukuhlangana neqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lamakhasimende bahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulele komunye nomunye, okuholela ohlotsheni oluthile lwama-hybrids, isibonelo, ibhokisi le-soprano ukulele resonance kanye nentamo ye-tenor ukulele. Ngenxa yenhlobonhlobo ebanzi kangaka, singakhetha ukulele ehlangabezana kangcono nesikulindele sonic. Yiqiniso, umsindo wensimbi uthonywa yizinto ezenziwe ngazo. Enye yezinto ezinjalo eziyisisekelo ukhuni lwe-koa, okuyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zomtholo. Yize kungelula ukusebenza nayo, isetshenziswa kaningi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ze-sonic. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngamathuluzi aphezulu eshalofu ngoba ama-ukuleles esabelomali enziwe ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezitholakalayo ezifana ne-mahogany, imisedari, i-rosewood, i-maple ne-spruce.

Ukulele, njengezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi, zingashunwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukushuna okujwayelekile yi-C6, esetshenziselwa i-soprano, ikhonsathi ne-tenor ukulele (G4-C4-E4-A4). Singama nalokho okubizwa ngo-G ophezulu noma u-G ophansi, lapho uchungechunge lwe-G luyi-octave eyodwa ephakeme noma ephansi ngomsindo. Kukhona nengubo yaseCanada D6, ehlanganisa imisindo A4-D4-Fis4-

I-H4, okuyithoni ephakeme ngokuhlobene nokushuna kuka-C. Kuye ngokuthi yini esinquma ukuyimela, sizophinde sibe nekhono lomsindo wensimbi.

Ukulele iyithuluzi elithakazelisa kakhulu, lisathuthuka ngendlela enamandla kakhulu. Ukudlala kalula kanye nosayizi omncane kwenza abantu abaningi babe nentshisekelo yokufunda ukuyidlala. Sonke isikhathi esichithwa ngaleli thuluzi kufanele silethe injabulo nokwaneliseka kumsebenzisi ngamunye.