Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |
Anneliese Rothenberger
Lapho kufika izindaba ezidabukisayo ngokufa kuka-Anneliese Rotenberger, umbhali wale migqa akafikanga engqondweni yakhe kuphela irekhodi elisemtapweni wezincwadi wakhe oqoshiwe onezwi elicacile lalo mculi othandekayo. Leli rekhodi lalandelwa inkumbulo edabukisa nakakhulu yokuthi lapho u-Franco Corelli efa ngo-2006, izindaba zethelevishini zase-Italy azizange zibone kufanele ukuba zikhulume ngayo. Okuthile okufanayo kwakuhloselwe umculi wezingoma waseJalimane u-Anneliese Rothenberger, owashona ngo-May 24, 2010 eMünsterlingen, esifundeni saseThurgau eSwitzerland, bude buduze neLake Constance. Amaphephandaba aseMelika nawesiNgisi anikeze izihloko ezisuka enhliziyweni kuye. Kodwa nokho lokhu kwakunganele kumculi obalulekile njengo-Anneliese Rotenberger.
Impilo yinde, igcwele impumelelo, ukuqashelwa, uthando lomphakathi. URothenberger wazalwa ngoJuni 19, 1924 eMannheim. Uthisha wakhe wezwi eSikoleni Esiphakeme Somculo kwakungu-Erica Müller, umculi owaziwayo we-repertoire kaRichard Strauss. I-Rotenberger yayiyi-lyric-coloratura soprano ekahle, emnene, ecwebezelayo. Izwi lincane, kodwa lihle nge-timbre futhi "lifundiswe" ngokuphelele. Kwakubonakala sengathi wayedalelwe amaqhawekazi kaMozart noRichard Strauss, ngezindima ku-operetta yakudala: izwi elimnandi, umculo ophakeme kakhulu, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukuthakazelisa kwabesifazane. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, wangena esiteji e-Koblenz, futhi ngo-1946 waba soloist unomphela we-Hamburg Opera. Lapha ubecula indawo kaLulu ku-opera kaBerg enegama elifanayo. URotenberger akazange ahlukane neHamburg kwaze kwaba ngu-1973, nakuba igama lakhe lalihlobise amaphosta emidlalo yaseshashalazini edume kakhulu.
Ngo-1954, lapho umculi eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela ubudala, umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngokuzimisela: wenza i-debut yakhe ku-Salzburg Festival futhi waqala ukudlala e-Austria, lapho iminyango ye-Vienna Opera yayivulekele kuye. Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, uRotenberger ube yinkanyezi yale midlalo yaseshashalazini edumile, okuyinto kubathandi bomculo abaningi ithempeli le-opera. E-Salzburg, ucule i-Papagena, i-Flaminia ku-Haydn's Lunarworld, ingoma yaseStraussian. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izwi lakhe liye laba mnyama kancane, futhi waphendukela endimeni kaConstanza ethi "Ukuthunjwa kweSeraglio" kanye noFiordiligi ku "Cosi fan tutte". Nokho, impumelelo enkulu yayihambisana naye "elula" amaqembu: Sophie e "Rosenkavalier", Zdenka "Arabella", Adele e "Die Fledermaus". USophie waba iphathi yakhe "yesiginesha", lapho uRotenberger ehlala engalibaleki futhi engenakuqhathaniswa. Umgxeki we<em>New Times wamncoma ngalendlela: “Linye kuphela igama elisho kuye. Muhle.” Umculi odumile uLotte Lehman wabiza u-Anneliese ngokuthi “uSophie ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni.” Ngenhlanhla, incazelo kaRothenberger ka-1962 yabanjwa efilimini. U-Herbert von Karajan wema ngemuva kwekhonsoli, kwathi u-Elisabeth Schwarzkopf wayenguzakwethu womculi endimeni kaMarshall. Ukuqala kwakhe esiteji seLa Scala kaMilan kanye neTeatro Colon eBuenos Aires nakho kwenzeka endimeni kaSophie. Kodwa e-Metropolitan Opera eNew York, uRotenberger waqala ukubonakala endimeni kaZdenka. Futhi lapha abalandeli bomculi omangalisayo baba nenhlanhla: ukusebenza kweMunich "Arabella" okwenziwa nguKylbert kanye nokubamba iqhaza kukaLisa Della Casa noDietrich Fischer-Dieskau kuthathwe kuvidiyo. Futhi endimeni ka-Adele, ubuciko buka-Anneliese Rotenberger bungajatshulelwa ngokubuka inguqulo yefilimu ye-operetta ebizwa ngokuthi "Oh ... Rosalind!", Yakhululwa ngo-1955.
E-Met, umculi wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1960 kwenye yezindima zakhe ezinhle kakhulu, uZdenka e-Arabella. Ucule esiteji saseNew York izikhathi ezingama-48 futhi wayeyintandokazi yesixuku. Emibhalweni yomlando wobuciko be-opera, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Un ballo ku-maschera no-Rotenberger njengo-Oscar, u-Leoni Rizanek njengo-Amelia kanye no-Carlo Bergonzi njengoba u-Richard ahlala ezincwadini ze-opera.
URotenberger wacula ingoma ethi Elijah ethi Idomeneo, uSusanna ethi The Marriage of Figaro, Zerlina ethi Don Giovanni, ethi Despina eCosi fan tutte, Queen of the Night kanye noPamina kuThe Magic Flute, Umqambi e-Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda eRigoletto, Violetta eLa. U-Traviata, u-Oscar ku-Un ballo ku-maschera, uMimi no-Musetta e-La bohème, bebengenakuvinjwa ku-operetta yakudala: u-Hanna Glavari ku-The Merry Widow kanye no-Fiammetta ku-Zuppe's Boccaccio uzuze impumelelo yakhe. Umculi wenza izimanga endaweni ye-repertoire engavamile ukwenziwa: phakathi kwezingxenye zakhe kukhona i-Cupid ku-opera kaGluck i-Orpheus no-Eurydice, uMarta ku-opera kaFlotov yegama elifanayo, lapho u-Nikolai Gedda wayengumlingani wakhe izikhathi eziningi futhi abaqopha kuyo. Ngo-1968, uGretel eHansel noGretel” Humperdinck. Konke lokhu bekuyokwanela umsebenzi omangalisayo, kodwa ilukuluku lomculi kwaholela umculi entsha futhi ngezinye izikhathi engaziwa. Hhayi uLulu kuphela ku-opera kaBerg enegama elifanayo, kodwa udlala indima ku-Trial ka-Einem, kwekaHindemith ethi The Painter Mathis, ku-Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. U-Rotenberger uphinde wabamba iqhaza kuma-premiere omhlaba ama-opera amabili ka-Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) kanye ne-"School of Women" (1957), eyabanjwa njengengxenye yoMkhosi we-Salzburg. Ngo-1967, wadlala njengoMadame Bovary ku-opera kaSutermeister enegama elifanayo eZurich Opera. Ngokungangabazeki, lo mculi wayengutolika ojabulisayo wamagama ezingoma zesiJalimane.
Ngo-1971, Rotenberger waqala ukusebenza kumabonakude. Kule ndawo, wayengasebenzi kahle futhi ekhangayo: umphakathi wawumthanda. Unelungelo lokuvumbulula amakhono amaningi omculo. Izinhlelo zakhe ezithi “Annelise Rotenberger uhlonishwe…” kanye nethi “Operetta – the land of dreams” zithole ukuduma okukhulu. Ngo-1972, i-autobiography yakhe yanyatheliswa.
Ngo-1983, u-Annelie Rotenberger washiya isiteji se-opera futhi ngo-1989 wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokugcina. Ngo-2003, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-ECHO. Esiqhingini sase-Mainau e-Bodensee kukhona Ukuncintisana Kwezwi Lomhlaba Wonke oqanjwe ngaye.
Isipho sokuzibhuqa siyisipho esiyivelakancane ngempela. Engxoxweni, lo mculi osekhulile wathi: “Lapho abantu behlangana nami emgwaqweni, bayabuza: “ Yeka usizi ukuthi ngeke sisakwazi ukukulalela. Kodwa ngiyacabanga: “Kungaba ngcono uma bethi:“ Isalukazi sisacula. "U-Sophie Ongcono Kakhulu Emhlabeni" ushiye emhlabeni ngoMeyi 24, 2010.
"Izwi lengelosi ... lingafaniswa ne-porcelain yaseMeissen," kubhala umlandeli wase-Italy we-Rothenberger lapho ethola izindaba zokufa kwakhe. Ungaphikisana kanjani naye?
