Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya |

UGalina Vishnevskaya

Wadlala eLeningrad ku-operetta. Ukungena eBolshoi Theatre (1952), wenza i-debut yakhe esiteji se-opera njengoTatyana. Phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza yaseshashalazini, wadlala izingxenye zikaLisa, Aida, Violetta, Cio-Cio-san, Martha ku-Tsar's Bride, njll. Wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yokuqala esiteji saseRussia se-opera kaProkofiev ethi The Gambler (1974). , ingxenye kaPolina), i-mono-opera ethi Izwi Lomuntu” Poulenc (1965). Ube nenkanyezi endimeni yesihloko kwifilimu-opera uKaterina Izmailova (1966, eqondiswa uM. Shapiro). Umculi Wabantu we-USSR.

Ngo-1974, kanye nomyeni wakhe, cellist kanye umqhubi Mstislav Rostropovich, washiya USSR. Useke wacula ezindlini eziningi ze-opera emhlabeni jikelele. Ucule ingxenye ye-Aida eMetropolitan Opera (1961), Covent Garden (1962). Ngo-1964 waqala ukubonakala esiteji eLa Scala (ingxenye kaLiu). Udlale njengoLisa eSan Francisco (1975), uLady Macbeth e-Edinburgh Festival (1976), eTosca eMunich (1976), uTatiana eGrand Opera (1982) nabanye.

Wenza ingxenye kaMarina ekurekhodweni okudumile kukaBoris Godunov (1970, umqhubi Karajan, abacula yedwa uGyaurov, Talvela, Spiess, Maslennikov nabanye, Decca). Ngo-1989 wacula ingxenye efanayo efilimini yegama elifanayo (umqondisi A. Zhulavsky, umqhubi weRostropovich). Okuqoshiwe kuhlanganisa nengxenye kaTatiana (umqhubi uKhaikin, uMelodiya) nabanye.

Ngo-2002, kwavulwa Galina Vishnevskaya Centre for Opera Singing eMoscow. Phakathi nendawo, umculi udlulisela ulwazi lwakhe aluqongelele kanye nolwazi oluyingqayizivele kubaculi abasebasha abanamakhono ukuze bakwazi ukumela isikole se-opera saseRussia esiteji samazwe ngamazwe.

E. Tsodokov