Franz Konwitschny |

UFranz Konwitschny

Eminyakeni eminingi yangemva kwempi - kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe - uFranz Konwitschny wayengomunye wamaciko aphambili eJalimane yentando yeningi, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwesiko layo elisha. Ngo-1949, waba yinhloko ye-orchestra edumile ye-Leipzig Gewandhaus, eqhubeka futhi ethuthukisa amasiko abanduleli bakhe, u-Arthur Nikisch noBruno Walter. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-orchestra iye yagcina futhi yaqinisa isithunzi sayo; I-Konvichny yakhanga abaculi abasha abahle kakhulu, yandisa usayizi weqembu, futhi yathuthukisa amakhono ayo okuhlanganisa.

UKonvichny wayengumqhubi nothisha omuhle kakhulu. Wonke umuntu owayenethuba lokuhambela izivivinyo zakhe wayeqiniseka ngalokhu. Iziyalezo zakhe zazihlanganisa zonke izinto ezicashile zokwenza, imisho, ukubhaliswa. Ngendlebe ezwela kakhulu emininingwaneni emincane, wabamba ukungalungi okuncane emsindweni we-orchestra, wazuza izithunzi ezifunwayo; wabonisa kalula ngokulinganayo noma iyiphi indlela yokudlala umoya futhi, kunjalo, izintambo - phela, u-Konvichny ngokwakhe wake wazuza ulwazi olucebile lokudlala i-orchestra njengomdlali we-violist ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-V. Furtwängler ku-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Zonke lezi zici ze-Konvichny - uthisha nothisha - zinikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu yobuciko phakathi namakhonsathi kanye namakhonsathi akhe. Ama-orchestra asebenza naye, ikakhulukazi amaGewandhaus, ayehlukaniswa ubumsulwa obumangalisayo nokugcwala komsindo wezintambo, ukunemba okungavamile nokukhanya kwezinsimbi zomculo. Futhi lokhu, futhi, kwavumela umqhubi ukuba adlulisele kokubili ukujula kwefilosofi, kanye nama-pathos amaqhawe, kanye nalo lonke uhla olucashile lokuhlangenwe nakho emisebenzini efana nama-symphonies kaBeethoven, uBruckner, uBrahms, uTchaikovsky, uDvorak, kanye nezinkondlo ze-symphonic zikaRichard Strauss. .

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto azithakaselayo umbhidi wengoma ye-opera nazo bezibanzi: I-Meistersingers ne-Der Ring des Nibelungen, u-Aida no-Carmen, i-Knight of the Roses kanye nethi The Woman Without a Shadow... Emidlalweni awenzile, hhayi nje ukucacisa, a umuzwa wefomu, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, umoya ophilayo womculi, lapho ngisho nangezinsuku zakhe eziwohlokayo ayengakwazi ukuphikisana nentsha.

Ukuphumelela okuphelele kwanikezwa uKonvichny ngeminyaka yokusebenza kanzima. Indodana yomqhubi wedolobha elincane laseFulnek eMoravia, wazinikela emculweni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ema-conservatories aseBrno naseLeipzig, u-Konvichny wafundiswa futhi waba umdlali we-violist eGewandhaus. Ngokushesha wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba uprofesa eVienna People's Conservatory, kodwa uKonvichny wakhangwa umsebenzi womqhubi. Wazuza ulwazi ngokusebenza nama-orchestra e-opera kanye ne-symphony eFreiburg, eFrankfurt naseHannover. Nokho, ithalenta lomculi lafinyelela inani eliphakeme langempela eminyakeni yokugcina yomsebenzi wakhe, lapho ehola, kanye ne-Leipzig Orchestra, amaqembu e-Dresden Philharmonic kanye ne-German State Opera. Futhi yonke indawo umsebenzi wakhe wokungakhathali waletha impumelelo evelele yokudala. Eminyakeni yakamuva, uKonwitschny usebenze eLeipzig naseBerlin, kodwa usasebenza njalo eDresden.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe umculi wavakashela amazwe amaningi omhlaba. Wayaziwa kakhulu e-USSR, lapho enza khona kuma-50s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek