I-Chalumeau: incazelo yensimbi, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

I-Chalumeau iyinsimbi yomculo evuthuzayo enethambo elilodwa. Ithuluzi ngesandla ezenziwe ngokhuni. Umklamo uqukethe ithubhu eyi-cylindrical kanye nenduku eyodwa. Kubukeka njengerekhoda yakudala.

Bekwaziwa emlandweni kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Umsindo we-diatonic. Imisindo ye-chromatic yamanothi uma idlalwa ensimbini izwakala ingacacile. Isizathu ukuntuleka kwama-valve okushintsha umfutho womoya. Ibanga lomsindo liyi-octave eyodwa nohhafu. Ububanzi obuncane bunxeshezelwa ngamamodeli ahlukene ashunwe kwabanye okhiye.

Kuze kube ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ibisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kuma-orchestra. Izingoma eziculwa ngazodwa zaqanjwa kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Abaqambi uGeorg Philipp Telemann noJohann Friedrich Fasch baba negalelo elikhulu emculweni weChalumeau.

Ngekhulu le-100, i-clarinet yadalwa ngesisekelo se-chalumeau. Umbhali womkhiqizo uyingcweti yomculo waseNuremberg. I-clarinet iyafana ngesakhiwo, kodwa inobubanzi obubanzi futhi i-timbre ethambile. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-XNUMX, i-clarinet ithathe indawo kakhokho wayo ngokuphelele. Ibuye isetshenziswe emculweni wesimanje wezemfundo.

Ngekhulu lesi-8, amakhophi okuqala ayi-XNUMX asele. Abenzi bomculo benza futhi bathengise amakhophi. Amakhophi avela enkampanini yaseJalimane iTupia athandwa kakhulu.