Ithayela: incazelo yensimbi, isakhiwo, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

Insimbi yomculo i-tar, esakazeke eMpumalanga Ephakathi, yathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu kakhulu e-Azerbaijan. Iyisisekelo emculweni wesintu waleli zwe, isetha izitayela ezijwayelekile ekubhaleni imisebenzi yomculo yesi-Azerbaijani.

Yini itiyela

Ngaphandle, itiyela lifana nelute: ngokhuni, linomzimba ogqamile, intamo ende, efakwe izintambo. Ingeleqembu lezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo. Ishaya ngezinhlobonhlobo zomsindo (cishe ama-octave angu-2,5), okukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yomculo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ivamise ukuba yinsimbi yomculo eyedwa, akuvamile ukuphelezelwa. Yethula kuma-orchestra.

Imisindo ekhiqizwayo inojusi, igqamile, inombala we-timbre, emnandi.

Ukwakheka

Izingxenye zamamodeli wesimanje yilezi:

• chassis. Ihlanganisa izitsha zokhuni ezi-2 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (enye enkulu, enye encane). Ukusuka phezulu, umzimba umbozwe ngolwelwesi lwemvelaphi yezilwane noma isikhumba senhlanzi. Case material - ukhuni kamalibhele.
• Neck. Imininingwane incane, inezintambo ezinwetshiwe (inani lezintambo liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwensimbi). Izinto zokukhiqiza - izinkuni ze-walnut. Intamo ifakwe ama-frets ahlanganiswe nezikhonkwane zokhuni.
• Head, ezinezikhonkwane ezibekwe phezulu.

Umlando

Usuku oluqondile lokudalwa kwentandokazi kazwelonke yase-Azerbaijani alwaziwa. Leli gama kungenzeka ukuthi isiPheresiya, okusho ukuthi "intambo". Ikhulu le-XIV-XV - isikhathi sokuchuma okuphezulu kakhulu: ukuguqulwa kwensimbi kwakhukhula i-Iran, i-Azerbaijan, iTurkey, i-Armenia. Ukubukeka kwento yasendulo kwakuhluke kweyesimanje: ngobukhulu, inani lezintambo (inombolo yokuqala yayingu-4-6).

Izilinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele azizange zivumele ukuzizwa ukhululekile: umculi wahlala egobile, ebambe isakhiwo emadolweni akhe.

Ubaba wemodeli yesimanje ubhekwa njenge-Azerbaijani Sadykhdzhan, umlandeli we-tar, ongumnikazi we-Play kuyo. Umdwebi wandise inani lezintambo ku-11, wandisa ububanzi bomsindo, wanciphisa usayizi womzimba, okwenza imodeli ihlanganiswe kalula. Kwaba nokwenzeka ukudlala umile, ucindezela isakhiwo esincane esifubeni. Isimanje kwenzeka ngekhulu XVIII, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akukho okushintshile.

Ukusebenzisa

Insimbi inamathuba amaningi, abaqambi babhala yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ikakhulukazi, umculi uzihambela yedwa etiyela. Uphinde abe yingxenye yama-ensembles, ama-orchestra acula umculo wesintu. Kunamakhonsathi abhalelwe ngokukhethekile itiyela ne-orchestra.