Johann Nepomuk David |

Johann Nepomuk David

Umqambi nomculi wase-Austrian. Ngemva kokuthola imfundo yakhe yokuqala yomculo esigodlweni sezindela sase-St. Florian, waba uthisha wesikole sikahulumeni e-Kremsmünster. Wafundela ukuqamba ngokuzifundisa, wabe esefunda no-J. Marx eVienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (1920-23). Ngo-1924-34 wayengumculi we-ogani kanye nombhidisi wamakwaya e-Wels (e-Upper Austria). Kusukela ngo-1934 wafundisa ukuqamba eLeipzig Conservatory (umqondisi kusukela ngo-1939), kusukela ngo-1948 eStuttgart Higher School of Music. Ngo-1945-48 umqondisi weMozarteum eSalzburg.

Izingoma zakuqala zikaDavid, eziphikisanayo kanye ne-atonal, zihlotshaniswa nesitayela somculo sokukhuluma (i-symphony yasekamelweni "In media vita", 1923). Ekhululiwe ethonyeni lika-A. Schoenberg, u-David ufuna ukucebisa i-symphony yesimanje ngezindlela ze-polyphony yasendulo kusukela ezikhathini zamaGothic ne-Baroque. Emisebenzini evuthiwe yomqambi, kukhona ukuhambisana kwesitayela nomsebenzi ka-A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart.

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Ukwakhiwa:

okushiwo ngomlomo - I-Ezzolied, yabacula yedwa, ikhwaya ne-orchestra ene-organ, 1957; ye-orchestra Ama-symphonies ayi-10 (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 - Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 - Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 - Sinfonia per archi), Partita (izingoma zakudala ze-1935) imiz (1939), Partita (1940), Ukuhlukahluka Kwendikimba ka-Bach (ye-orchestra yegumbi, 1942), Ukuhlukahluka Kwe-Symphonic Kundikimba ka-Schutz (1942), i-Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (1959), ye-orchestra yezintambo - 2 amakhonsathi (1949, 1950), imidanso German (1953); amakhonsathi ne-orchestra - 2 ye-violin (1952, 1957); ye-viola ne-chamber orchestra - i-Melancholia (1958); ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi - ama-sonata, ama-trios, ukuhlukahluka, njll.; okwesitho - Choralwerk, I-XIV, 1930-62; izinhlelo zezingoma zomdabu.