Amazwi owesilisa nowesifazane abaculayo

Wonke amazwi aculayo ahlukaniswe Amagama abantu besifazane asemqoka, futhi ajwayelekile kakhulu amazwi besilisa.

Yonke imisindo engaculwa noma edlalwa ensimbini yomculo . Uma abaculi bekhuluma ngephimbo lemisindo, basebenzisa igama, okusho amaqembu emisindo ephezulu, ephakathi noma ephansi.

Ngomqondo womhlaba wonke, amazwi abesifazane acula imisindo yerejista ephezulu noma “engenhla,” amazwi ezingane acula imisindo yerejista ephakathi, futhi amazwi abesilisa acula imisindo yerejista “ephansi” noma “ephansi”. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye; empeleni, konke kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kweqembu ngalinye lamazwi, futhi ngisho nangaphakathi kwezwi ngalinye ngalinye, kukhona futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwerejista ephezulu, ephakathi kanye nephansi.

Isibonelo, izwi lowesilisa eliphakeme liyi-tenor, izwi eliphakathi liyi-baritone, futhi izwi eliphansi liyibhesi. Noma, esinye isibonelo, abaculi banezwi eliphakeme kunawo wonke - i-soprano, izwi eliphakathi labaculi yi-mezzo-soprano, futhi izwi eliphansi lithi contralto. Ukuze ekugcineni uqonde ukuhlukaniswa kowesilisa nowesifazane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwi ezingane abe phezulu naphansi, le thebhulethi izokusiza:

Uma sikhuluma ngamarejista anoma yiliphi izwi elilodwa, ngamunye wabo unemisindo ephansi nephezulu. Isibonelo, i-tenor icula yomibili imisindo yesifuba ephansi kanye nemisindo ephezulu ye-falsetto, engafinyeleleki kumabhesi noma ama-baritones.

Amazwi abesifazane abaculayo

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamazwi okucula abesifazane yi-soprano, i-mezzo-soprano ne-contralto. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko ngobubanzi, kanye nombala we-timbre. Izakhiwo ze-Timbre zifaka, isibonelo, ukukhanya, ukukhanya noma, ngokuphambene, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, namandla ezwi.

Soprano – iphimbo eliculayo labesifazane eliphakeme kunawo wonke, ububanzi balo obujwayelekile ama-octave amabili (i-octave yokuqala neyesibili ngokuphelele). Emidlalweni ye-opera, indima yabalingisi abayinhloko ivame ukudlalwa abaculi abanezwi elinjalo. Uma sikhuluma ngezithombe zobuciko, khona-ke izwi eliphakeme libonisa intombazane encane noma uhlamvu oluthile oluhle (ngokwesibonelo, inganekwane).

I-Sopranos, ngokusekelwe esimweni somsindo wabo, ihlukaniswe - wena ngokwakho ungacabanga kalula ukuthi izingxenye zentombazane ethambile kakhulu nentombazane enothando kakhulu ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngumdlali ofanayo. Uma izwi libhekana kalula namavesi asheshayo kanye nomusa kurejista yalo ephezulu, kusho ukuthi i-soprano enjalo ibizwa.

I-Mezzo-soprano – izwi lowesifazane elinomsindo omkhulu futhi onamandla. Ububanzi laleli zwi bungama-octave amabili (kusuka ku-A octave encane ukuya ku-A umzuzwana). I-Mezzo-sopranos ivame ukunikezwa indima yabesifazane abavuthiwe, abanamandla nabazimisele ngohlamvu.

Contralto - sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi lena yizwi eliphansi kunawo wonke labesifazane, ngaphezu kwalokho, lihle kakhulu, i-velvety, futhi lingavamile kakhulu (kwezinye izindlu ze-opera akukho contralto eyodwa). Umculi onezwi elinjalo kuma-opera ngokuvamile unikezwa izindima zabafana abasakhula.

Ngezansi kunethebula elisho izibonelo zezindima ze-opera ezivame ukudlalwa amazwi athile abesifazane abaculayo:

Ake silalele ukuthi amazwi abantu besifazane abaculayo azwakala kanjani. Nazi izibonelo zevidiyo ezintathu zakho:

I-Soprano. I-Aria of the Queen of the Night evela ku-opera ethi “The Magic Flute” kaMozart eyenziwe nguBela Rudenko

I-Mezzo-soprano. UHabanera ovela ku-opera uCarmen ka-Bizet edlalwa umculi odumile u-Elena Obraztsova

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSJzsEfkwzA

Contralto. I-aria kaRatmir evela ku-opera ethi "Ruslan noLyudmila" kaGlinka, eyenziwa ngu-Elizaveta Antonova.

Amazwi abesilisa abaculayo

Kunamagama amathathu kuphela amadoda ayinhloko - i-tenor, i-bass ne-baritone. I-Tenor Kulezi, eziphakeme kakhulu, ububanzi bayo be-pitch ngamanothi ama-octave amancane nawokuqala. Ngokufanisa ne-soprano timbre, abadlali abanale timbre bahlukaniswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi bakhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zabaculi njenge. "Uhlamvu" lunikezwa ngomphumela othile wemisindo - isibonelo, isiliva noma ukuhlengezela. I-tenor yesici imane ingenakushintshwa lapho kudingekile ukudala isithombe sendoda endala enezinwele ezimpunga noma i-rascal ethile enobuqili.

IBaritone - leli zwi lihlukaniswa ngokuthambile, ukuminyana kanye nomsindo wevelvety. Ububanzi bemisindo engaculwa yi-baritone busuka ku-A octave enkulu kuye ku-A octave yokuqala. Abadlali abanalolu hlobo lwe-timbre bavame ukuphathiswa izindima ezinesibindi zabalingisi kuma-opera anobuqhawe noma wokushisekela izwe, kodwa ukuthambile kwezwi kubavumela ukuba baveze izithombe zothando nezomculo.

Bass - izwi liphansi kakhulu, lingacula imisindo ukusuka ku-F we-octave enkulu ukuya ku-F yokuqala. Amabhesi ahlukile: amanye ayaginqa, "droning", "bell-like", amanye aqinile futhi "ayingcaca" kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zezinhlamvu zamabhesi zihlukahlukene: lezi ziyizithombe zamaqhawe, "zobaba", kanye ne-ascetic, ngisho nezithombe zamahlaya.

Cishe ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amazwi okucula abesilisa aphansi kakhulu? Lokhu bass profundo, ngezinye izikhathi abaculi abanezwi elinjalo bayabizwa Ama-Octavists, njengoba "bathatha" amanothi aphansi ku-counter-octave. Ngendlela, asikakhulumi ngezwi eliphakeme kakhulu lesilisa - leli i-tenor-altino or countertenor, ocula ngokuzolile ngezwi elicishe lifane nelesifazane futhi afinyelele kalula kumanothi aphezulu e-octave yesibili.

Njengasesimeni sangaphambilini, amazwi aculayo abesilisa anezibonelo zezindima zawo zokusebenza aboniswa etafuleni:

Manje lalela umsindo wamazwi abesilisa abaculayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zevidiyo ezintathu zakho.

I-Tenor. Ingoma yesivakashi saseNdiya evela ku-opera "Sadko" kaRimsky-Korsakov, eyenziwa nguDavid Poslukhin.

I-Baritone. Uthando lukaGliere oluthi “Sweetly sang the nightingale soul,” oluculwa nguLeonid Smetannikov

I-Bass. I-aria ka-Prince Igor evela ku-opera ka-Borodin ethi "Prince Igor" ekuqaleni yayibhalelwe i-baritone, kodwa kulokhu iculwa omunye wezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zekhulu lama-20 - u-Alexander Pirogov.

Ibanga lokusebenza lezwi lephimbo eliqeqeshwe ngokomsebenzi ngokuvamile lingama-octave amabili ngokwesilinganiso, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi abaculi nabahlabeleli banamakhono amakhulu kakhulu. Ukuze ube nokuqonda okuhle kwe-tessitura lapho ukhetha amanothi ozowajwayeza, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nesithombe, esibonisa ngokucacile ububanzi obuvunyelwe bezwi ngalinye:

Ngaphambi kokuphetha, ngifuna ukukujabulisa ngethebhulethi eyodwa, ongajwayelana ngayo nabaculi abanezwi elilodwa noma elinye i-timbre yezwi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngokuzimela futhi ulalele izibonelo zomsindo ezengeziwe zomsindo wamazwi ahlabelela abesilisa nabesifazane:

Yilokho kuphela! Sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamagama abaculi abanazo, sathola izisekelo zokuhlukaniswa kwabo, ubukhulu bezigaba zabo, amandla okuveza ama-timbres, futhi salalela izibonelo zomsindo wamazwi abaculi abadumile. Uma ukuthandile okubalulekile, yabelana ngakho ekhasini lakho lokuxhumana noma kokuphakelayo kwakho kwe-Twitter. Kunezinkinobho ezikhethekile ngaphansi kwesihloko salokhu. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!