Tauno Hannikainen |
Tauno Hannikainen
UTauno Hannikainen mhlawumbe wayengumqhubi odume kakhulu eFinland. Umsebenzi wakhe wokudala waqala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomculo wezwe lakubo. Omunye wabameleli bomndeni womculo wefa, indodana yomculi wekhwaya owaziwayo kanye nomqambi uPekka Juhani Hannikainen, waphothula e-Helsinki Conservatory ngezici ezimbili - i-cello nokuqhuba. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Hannikainen wathatha izifundo ku-Pablo Casals futhi waqale wadlala njenge-cellist.
Ukuqala kukaHannikainen njengomqhubi kwenzeka ngo-1921 eHelsinki Opera House, lapho aqhuba khona iminyaka eminingi, futhi uHannikainen waqala ukuthatha indawo yesikhulumi ku-symphony orchestra ngo-1927 edolobheni laseTurku. Eminyakeni yama-XNUMX, u-Hannikainen wakwazi ukuhlonishwa ezweni lakubo, edlala amakhonsathi amaningi nemidlalo, kanye nokudlala i-cello ku-trio ye-Hannikainen.
Ngo-1941, umculi wathuthela e-United States, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eyishumi. Lapha wacula nama-orchestra angcono kakhulu ezweni, futhi kwakungale minyaka lapho ithalente lakhe lavela khona ngokugcwele. Eminyakeni emithathu yokugcina ehlala phesheya kwezilwandle, uHannikainen wakhonza njengombhidisi omkhulu we-Chicago Orchestra. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wahola i-Helsinki City Orchestra, eyanciphisa kakhulu izinga layo lobuciko phakathi neminyaka yempi. U-Hannikainen wakwazi ukukhulisa iqembu ngokushesha, futhi lokhu, kwaletha umfutho omusha empilweni yomculo yenhloko-dolobha yaseFinland, kwadonsela ukunaka kwezakhamuzi zaseHelsinki kumculo we-symphonic - angaphandle nasekhaya. Kuhle kakhulu ukufaneleka kukaHannikainen ekukhuthazeni umsebenzi ka-J. Sibelius ekhaya naphesheya, omunye wabahumushi abangcono kakhulu bomculo wakhe. Impumelelo yalo mculi emfundweni yomculo wentsha nayo mikhulu. Esese-United States, wahola iqembu le-orchestra lentsha, futhi lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wakha iqembu elifanayo eHelsinki.
Ngo-1963, uHannikainen washiya isiqondiso se-Helsinki Orchestra futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi. Nokho, akazange ayeke ukuvakasha, wenza okuningi kokubili eFinland nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1955, lapho umqhubi evakashele okokuqala e-USSR, wavakashela izwe lethu cishe njalo ngonyaka njengoba umculi isivakashi, kanye nelungu lejaji kanye isivakashi imincintiswano Tchaikovsky. UHannikainen wanikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni amaningi ase-USSR, kodwa wahlakulela ukubambisana okuseduze neLeningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. Ezithibe, egcwele amandla angaphakathi, indlela kaHannikainen yokuqhuba yathandana nabalaleli nabaculi baseSoviet. Umshini wethu uye waphawula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukufaneleka kwalo mqhubi "njengomhumushi osuka enhliziyweni womculo we-classic", owenza imisebenzi kaSibelius ngobuhlakani obukhethekile.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
