I-Bambir: iyini le nsimbi, umlando, umsindo, indlela yokudlala

I-Bambir iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezikhotheme eyakhiwa ezindaweni zase-Armenia eJavakhk, eTrabizon, ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.

I-Bambir ne-kemani iyinsimbi efanayo, kodwa kunomehluko owodwa: i-kemani incane.

Umlando we-bambira uqala ngekhulu lesi-9. Lokhu kwasungulwa lapho kumbiwa eDvin, inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yase-Armenia. Khona-ke umvubukuli wakwazi ukuthola i-slab yetshe enendoda ependwe kulo, ephethe insimbi yomculo ehlombe, into efana ne-violin. Abantu ekhulwini lama-20 baba nesithakazelo kulokhu okutholiwe futhi banquma ukuyidala kabusha. I-bambir eyaba umphumela yayinomsindo ongachazwa njenge-tenor, alto, kanye ne-bass.

Badlala kemani behlezi, endaweni lapho insimbi iphakathi kwamadolo omuntu. Ngezintambo ezine kuphela, ungadlala ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ishunwa iye kweyesihlanu noma yesine, futhi umsindo wayo usukela ku-octave in la little ukuya ku-octave in la two.

Okwamanje, leli thuluzi libhekwa njengethuluzi labantu base-Armenia; izingoma eziningi nemidanso kusekelwe kuyo. Ngezindlela eziningi, ifana ne-violin, kodwa ihluke ngomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele we-melodic.