Gadulka: incazelo ithuluzi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, ukwakha, ukusetshenziswa

Ngokwesiko lendabuko laseBalkan, i-gudulka yensimbi yomculo enezintambo ekhotheme ithatha indawo ekhethekile. Amaholide aseBulgaria, imikhosi yabantu ayiphelele ngaphandle komsindo wayo we-harmonic.

Idivayisi

Umzimba omise okwepheya onezintambo uyisisekelo sedivayisi ye-gadulka. Yenziwe ngokhuni. Umzimba uboshiwe, uphenduka kahle ube yintamo ebanzi. Isembozo (uhlangothi lwangaphambili) lwenziwa kuphela ngezinhlobo zikaphayini. Ezinsukwini zakudala, isihlahla se-walnut sasithathwa ukuze kwenziwe i-gudulka.

Isici esihlukile somklamo ukungabikho kwama-frets. Izintambo zikasilika zixhunywe ephinini elingezansi. Inani labo lisukela ku-3 kuye ku-10. Kungaba namanye ama-resonant afinyelela kwayi-14. Izikhonkwane zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-oval.

Ngesikhathi sokudlala, umculi angakwazi ukubophela iphinikhodi ebhandeni. Ezifundeni ezahlukene zaseBulgaria, ubukhulu nesisindo se-gadulka singahluka. Izibonelo ezincane kakhulu zitholakala esifundeni saseDobruja.

Umlando

Imvelaphi yensimbi ingeyakudala. Idlalwe kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Khona-ke i-gadulka ayidingi ukulungiswa, yayisetshenziselwa ukusebenza yedwa. Okhokho be-chordophone yaseBulgaria kungaba i-kemancha yasePheresiya, i-European rebec, i-Arabic rebab. I-Armudi kemenche inezimbobo zomsindo ezimise okuka-D, njenge-buzzer. Abantu baseRussia nabo banethuluzi elifanayo - ikhwela.

Indaba

Uhlu lokudlala lwe-chordophone yaseBulgaria luyi-1,5-2 octaves. Izibonelo zesimanje zinesistimu ye-quantum-quint (la-mi-la). Enguqulweni eyedwa, umculi angadlala, eshuna insimbi ngokubona kwakhe. Izintambo ezizwakalayo zengeza umsindo othambile, opholile ku-drone.

Kusetshenziswa ummeleli omdala wesiko lesiBulgaria, kokubili ekusebenzeni okuhlangene kanye noyedwa. Ichordophone ibekwe mpo, ngesikhathi Dlala umculi angacula, aziphelezele yedwa. Ngokuvamile lezi izingoma ezihlekisayo, eziyisiyingi noma zokudansa.