I-Dreadnought (isiginci): izici zokuklama zensimbi, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Amashumi eminyaka okuqala ekhulu leminyaka elidlule enze izinguquko esikweni lomculo. Izikhombisi-ndlela ezintsha zavela - abantu, i-jazz, izwe. Ukwenza izingoma, ivolumu yomsindo we-acoustics evamile yayinganele, izingxenye zazo okwakudingeka zivelele ngokumelene nesizinda samanye amalungu ebhendi. Wazalwa kanje isiginci se-Dreadnought. Namuhla isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, esetshenziswa kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nokudlala umculo wasekhaya.

Yini isiginci se-dreadnought

Ummeleli womndeni we-acoustic wenziwe ngokhuni, unomzimba omkhulu kunama-classics, intamo encane nezintambo zensimbi. Ama-notches "okhalo" awasho kancane, ngakho-ke uhlobo lwecala lubizwa ngokuthi "unxande".

Ingcweti yaseMelika yomdabu waseJalimane uChristopher Frederick Martin weza nalo mklamo. Waqinisa umpheme ongaphezulu ngeziphethu, wawabeka ngendlela ephambanayo, wandisa usayizi womzimba, futhi wasebenzisa ibhawudi lehange ukuze abophe intamo encane encane.

Konke lokhu kwakudingeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe ama-acoustics ngezintambo zensimbi, okuthi, lapho zidonswa kanzima, zinikeze umsindo omkhulu. Isiginci esisha esiklanywe u-master kuseyindinganiso ekwakheni isiginci, futhi uMartin ungomunye wabakhiqizi bezintambo abadume kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-dreadnought yesimanje ingenziwa hhayi kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinkuni. Abaculi basebenzisa ama-specimens onomzimba wokwenziwa osuselwe ku-carbon fiber nama-resin. Kodwa ikhulu leminyaka lokusetshenziswa libonise ukuthi izibonelo ezinebhodi le-spruce soundboard lizwakala kakhulu, likhanya, licebile.

Insimbi “ewunxande” ephakanyiswe nguMartin enobukhulu obukhulu kunesiginci sakudala nomsindo omkhulu yamukelwa ngokushesha abaculi be-folk ne-jazz. I-Dreadnought izwakale emakhonsathini omculo we-country, ivele ezandleni zabadlali be-pop nama-bards. Ngama-50s, abadlali be-acoustic blues abazange bahlukane nayo.

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi

Sekungamashumi eminyaka abaculi bezama isiginci se-dreadnought, befuna ukuthuthukisa umsindo waso ukuze uvumelane nendlela yokudlala. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, ezidume kakhulu kuzo yilezi:

• entshonalanga - ine-cutout "edla" ingxenye yama-frequencies aphansi, ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ama-high frets;
• jumbo - elihunyushwe lisuka esiNgisini lisho "okukhulu", lihlukaniswa ngesimo esiyindilinga somzimba, umsindo omkhulu;
• i-parlor - ngokungafani ne-dreadnought, inomzimba ohlangene ofana nowakudala.

Umsindo olinganiselayo wesiginci se-parlor ufanelekile kakhulu ukudlala ekhaya, ukudlala umculo emakamelweni amancane.

ukuzwakala

I-dreadnought ihluke kuma-electro-acoustic namagitare kagesi ngoba ayidingi uxhumano emthonjeni wamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimbi inomsindo omkhulu kakhulu kanye nokusekela okuphawulekayo - ubude bomsindo wenothi ngalinye.

Indaba nayo ibalulekile. Amafrikhwensi aphezulu naphansi ayisici sensimbi enebhodi lomsindo wespruce, amaphakathi agqama kuma-mahogany specimens.

Isici esiyinhloko sesici ukushuba okuqinile kwezintambo, ezidlalwa ngepiki. Umsindo ucebile, ubhonga, unamabhesi aphinyisiwe kanye nama-overtones.

Ukusebenzisa

Njengoba ivele e-Wild West engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, insimbi yaba impumelelo emculweni wangaleso sikhathi. I-Folk, i-ethno, izwe, i-jazz - ngenxa yomsindo wayo omkhulu, ogqamile, i-dreadnought yayifanele noma yisiphi isitayela sokwenza nokwenza ngcono.

Maphakathi nawo-50s, abaculi be-blues baphawule izici zayo. Isiginci i-Dreadnought Gibson besiyintandokazi yeNkosi yamaBlues, u-BB King, owake “wasihlenga” emlilweni. Amakhono ensimbi afanele izindawo ezifana ne-hard and rock, kodwa ngokufika kwama-guitar kagesi, abaculi basebenzise kakhulu.