I-Santur: incazelo yensimbi, isakhiwo, umsindo, umlando, indlela yokudlala

I-Santur iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo zasendulo, evamile emazweni asempumalanga.

Okukhethekile kwe-santoor yase-Iranian ukuthi idekhi (umzimba) yenziwe ngendlela ye-trapezoid yokhuni olukhethiwe, futhi izikhonkwane zensimbi (izibambi zezintambo) zitholakala ezinhlangothini. Isitendi ngasinye sidlula izintambo ezine zenothi elifanayo kukodwa, okuholela emsindweni ocebile kakhulu futhi ovumelanayo.

Umculo odalwe yi-santur ushanele phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi wehlele esikhathini sethu. Izincwadi eziningi zomlando zakhuluma ngokuba khona kwaleli thuluzi lomculo, ikakhulukazi iTorah. Ukudalwa kwe-santur kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomprofethi ongumJuda kanye neNkosi uDavide. Inganekwane ithi wayengumqambi wezinsimbi zomculo eziningi. Ekuhumusheni, elithi "santur" lisho "ukunqamula izintambo", futhi livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "psanterina". Kwakungaphansi kwaleli gama lapho ashiwo khona encwadini engcwele yeTorah.

Ukuze udlale i-santurn, kusetshenziswa izinti ezimbili zokhuni ezincane ezinama-blade anwetshiwe ekugcineni. Izando ezinjalo ezincane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-mizrabs. Kukhona futhi izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zokhiye, umsindo ungaba kukhiye we-G (G), A (A) noma C (B).