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I-Ránki Dezső

"Kumagagasi amasha" wobuciko bopiyano baseHungary obuvela emkhathizwe wekhonsathi ekuqaleni kwawo-70s. UDeje Ranki angathathwa ngokufanelekile njengomholi. Wakhanga ukunakwa ngaphambi kwabanye, waba ngowokuqala ukuwina izindondo zomculi wekhonsathi, bese kuba nokuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kwezwe lakhe. Kusukela ekuqaleni, biography yakhe yokudala yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Kusukela eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wayengumfundi wesikole esikhethekile somculo eBudapest, eneminyaka engu-13 wangena e-Conservatory, ekilasini likathisha uMikloshne Mate, eneminyaka engu-18 waba umfundi we-Music Academy. Liszt, lapho afunda khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa kongcweti abavelele - uPal Kadosi noFerenc Rados, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni (1973) wathola ikilasi lakhe lapha. Kamuva, u-Ranki wayesathuthuka eZurich no-G. Anda.

Phakathi neminyaka yokufunda, u-Ranki wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni Kazwelonke yabafundi bezikole zomculo zamabanga aphezulu (ama-conservatories) kathathu futhi waba ngumnqobi izikhathi ezintathu. Futhi ngo-1969 wathola umklomelo wokuqala ku-International Schumann Competition eZwickau (GDR). Kodwa lokhu kunqoba akuzange kumlethele udumo lwangempela - i-resonance yomncintiswano we-Schumann eYurophu incane kakhulu. Ushintsho emlandweni womculi kwaba okulandelayo - 1970. NgoFebhuwari, wenza ngempumelelo eBerlin, ngo-March wadlala okokuqala ne-orchestra eBudapest (i-Mozart Concerto ku-G enkulu), ngo-April. waqala ukubonakala eParis, futhi ngo-May wenza uhambo olukhulu e-Italy, kuhlanganise namakhonsathi emahholo amakhulu eRoma naseMilan. Umphakathi waqala ukukhuluma ngomuntu osemusha waseHungary, igama lakhe laligcwele amaphephandaba, futhi kusukela ngesizini elandelayo waba ngumuntu ovelele ekuphileni kwekhonsathi yomhlaba.

U-Ranki wayekweleta ukukhuphuka okusheshayo okunjalo ukuvumelana okungajwayelekile kwethalente lakhe, inkululeko yobuciko, okwabangela abagxeki ukuthi bambize ngokuthi "umshayi wepiyano ozelwe". Konke kuza kalula kuye, ithalenta lakhe lingokwemvelo "lisebenza" kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-repertoire ebanzi, nakuba, ngokusho komculi ngokwakhe, izwe eliphefumulelwe lama-romantics liseduze kakhulu naye.

Isici kulokhu akuzona kuphela izinhlelo zakhe zekhonsathi ezihluke kakhulu, kodwa futhi namarekhodi, u-Ranki akwazi ukuwadlala kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Phakathi kwawo kugqame kuqala ama-albhamu aqinile e-monographic, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa eziphawulwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala - i-Chopin - ithole "i-Grand Prix" ye-French Academy of Records ngo-1972; kamuva, ukuqoshwa kwakhe kwemisebenzi kaBartok (ikakhulukazi “I-albhamu Yezingane”), uHaydn (i-sonatas engasekho), uSchumann, uLiszt yaziswa kakhulu. Futhi njalo lapho ababuyekezi beqaphela, okokuqala, ubuqili bokudluliswa komculo, umuzwa wesitayela, izinkondlo, kanye nokuvumelana kokuhumusha, okumhlukanisa nomngane wakhe kanye nembangi yakhe uZoltan Kocis.

Kulokhu, ukubuyekezwa okubili kuyathakazelisa, kuhlukaniswe ngamakhulu amakhilomitha neminyaka eminingana. Umgxeki waseWarsaw u-J. Kansky uyabhala: “Nakuba ukudlala kuka-Zoltan Kocis kuhlatshwe umxhwele ngokuyinhloko ukukhalipha okuvelele, ukuphila kwesigqi namandla ashukumisayo, uzakwabo omkhulu u-Dezhe Ranki unqoba ngokuyinhloko ngobuhle nobuqili bokudlala kwakhe, okusekelwe ekhonweni lobuchwepheshe eliqine ngokulinganayo, kodwa egqoke ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlingiswa osondelene naye egumbini elihlukile ... Mhlawumbe uLiszt wakhe akasona isiqhwaga esiqhuma i-titanic, esikwazi ukubukeka kwaso ngezincazelo zezingcweti ezinkulu - u-Horowitz no-Richter, kodwa umngane omncane womqambi ohlakaniphile uyasivumela. ukubona ezinye izici zokubukeka kwakhe - ukubukeka kwenganekwane nembongi ”.

Futhi nanku umbono wesazi somculo saseNtshonalanga Jalimane uM. Meyer: “Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, lo mdlali wopiyano uye wazibonakalisa engumhumushi onezici eziningi nohlakaniphile. Lokhu kufakazelwa yi-repertoire ehlaba umxhwele yokuqopha kwakhe, nezinhlelo zakhe zekhonsathi. U-Ranki ungumdlali wopiyano ozethembayo futhi ohlale ezilawula, ohluke kumuntu wakubo u-Kocis ngokuzola, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ukulingana. Akakuvumeli ukuchichima komculo, kuncike kakhulu ekuchazeni okucatshangelwe kusengaphambili kanye nefomu elibaliwe. Imishini yakhe yobuchwepheshe imvumela ukuthi angayekethisi ngisho naku-Liszt: udlala i-sonatas yakhe ngobuhle obuncane kunoRubinstein ngokwakhe. "

I-Deje Ranki isebenza ngomfutho omkhulu. Usevele wahamba emhlabeni wonke, ngaphezu kwamakhonsathi nokuqoshwa eyedwa, uhlale enaka ukwenza umculo ohlanganisayo. Ngakho-ke, uqophe imisebenzi ka-Beethoven ye-cello nepiyano (kanye noM. Perenyi), ama-piano duets ka-Mozart, u-Ravel no-Brahms (ngokubambisana no-Z. Kochis), ama-quartet amaningi nama-quintets ngokubamba iqhaza kwepiyano. Umdlali wopiyano waklonyeliswa ngezindondo eziphakeme kakhulu ezweni lakubo - i-F. Liszt Prize (3) kanye ne-L. Kossuth Prize (1973).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990