I-Fidel: izici zokuklama zensimbi, umlando, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

I-Fidel iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo yaseYurophu. Ikilasi - umnsalo wentambo. Ukhokho wemindeni ye-viola ne-violin. Igama lolimi lwesiRashiya lisuselwa kwelesiJalimane elithi "Fiedel". Igama elithi “Viela” liyigama lokuqala ngesiLatini.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwaleli thuluzi kuqale ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Amakhophi alezo zikhathi awazange agcinwe. Ukuklama nomsindo wezinguqulo zasendulo kwakufana ne-lyre yaseByzantine kanye ne-rebab yesi-Arabhu. Ubude babuyisigamu semitha.

I-fidel ithole ukubukeka kwayo kwakudala ngekhulu le-3th-5th. Ngaphandle, insimbi yaqala ukufana ne-violin, kodwa inomzimba okhulisiwe futhi ojulile. Isibalo sezintambo singama-XNUMX-XNUMX. Izintambo zazenziwa ngamathumbu ezinkomo. Ibhokisi lomsindo lalihlanganisa amadekhi amabili axhunywe izimbambo. Izimbobo ze-resonator zenziwe ngendlela yohlamvu S.

Umzimba wama-fidels okuqala wawumise okweqanda, wenziwe ngokhuni oluncane olugayiwe. Intamo nebhodi lomsindo kwakuqoshwe okhunini olulodwa. Ukuhlola ngomklamo kuholele ekubonakaleni kwefomu elilula elimise okwe-8, elifana ne-lyre da braccio. Intamo isibe yingxenye enamathiselwe ehlukile.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, i-fidel yayingenye yezinsimbi ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-troubadour nama-minstrels. Ihluke ku-universality. Yayisetshenziswa kokubili njengokuphelezelwa kanye nasezingomeni ezizimele. Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa lafika emakhulwini e-XIII-XV.

Indlela yokudlala iyafana nezinye ezikhotheme. Umculi wabeka umzimba wakhe ehlombe noma edolweni. Umsindo wakhiqizwa ngokubamba umnsalo unqamule izintambo.

Abanye abaculi besimanje basebenzisa izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zensimbi lapho becula. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa amaqembu adlala umculo wasendulo wenkathi ephakathi. Ingxenye ye-fidel ezingomeni ezinjalo ihambisana ne-rebec kanye ne-sats.