Willy Ferrero |

Willy Ferrero

Igama lalo mqhubi omkhulu wase-Italy laziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa wajabulela uthando olufudumele ngokukhethekile lwabalaleli, mhlawumbe hhayi ngaphansi kwelasezweni lakubo, ezweni lakithi. Abantu abadala bamahholo ekhonsathi aseMoscow babe nethuba elijabulisayo lokulandela ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bomculi iminyaka eminingi, ngenjabulo yokuqiniseka ukuthi ukhule kusukela ebuntwaneni bengane waba umpetha omuhle futhi wokuqala.

UFerrero waqala ukucula eMoscow ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, eneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela, ngemva nje kokuba eqale ukudlala ehholo laseRome eCostanzi ngo-1912. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, wahlaba izilaleli umxhwele ngomculo oyingqayizivele nendlela yokuqhuba evelele. Okwesibili weza kithi ngo-1936, kakade engumculi ovuthiwe owaphothula eVienna Academy of Music ngo-1919 ekuhlanganiseni nasekuqhubeni amakilasi.

Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ubuciko bomculi baqashelwa emazweni amaningi. Ama-Muscovites ajabula ngokuthi ithalenta lakhe lemvelo alizange ligcinwe kuphela, kodwa futhi licetshiswe nekhono lobuciko. Phela, abaculi abakhulu abakhuli njalo ezinganeni zezimangaliso.

UFerrero wahlangatshezwa yinjabulo eMoscow okwesithathu, ngemuva kwekhefu leminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Futhi futhi, okwakulindelwe kwalungisiswa. Impumelelo yomculi ibinkulu kakhulu. Kukhona olayini emabhokisini yonke indawo, amahholo ekhonsathi aminyene, ihlombe elijabulisayo. Konke lokhu kwenza amakhonsathi kaFerrero abe nenjabulo ekhethekile, kwadala isimo esingasoze salibaleka somcimbi wobuciko obalulekile. Le mpumelelo ayizange ishintshe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okulandelayo kweciko ngo-1952.

Umqhubi ongumNtaliyane wazinqoba kanjani izilaleli? Okokuqala, ukukhanga okungavamile kobuciko, isimo sengqondo, imvelaphi yethalente lakhe. Ubeyingcweti enentshisekelo enkulu, i-virtuoso yangempela yenduku yomqhubi. Umlaleli, owayehlezi ehholo, akakwazanga ukususa amehlo akhe kumuntu ozacile, oshukumisayo, esenzweni sakhe esiveza imizwa ngokwedlulele, esihlale sinembe, esigcwele imizwelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakubonakala sengathi wayengaqhubeli i-orchestra kuphela, kodwa futhi nomcabango wezilaleli zakhe. Futhi lokhu bekungamandla acishe abe yi-hypnotic yethonya lakhe kubalaleli.

Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi iciko lizuze izambulo zobuciko zangempela emisebenzini egcwele uthando, umbala ogqamile, nokuqina kwemizwa. Imvelo yakhe yokudala yayifana nemikhosi, isiqalo sentando yeningi, isifiso sokuthumba nokubamba wonke umuntu ngokushesha kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nobuhle bezithombe azidalile. Futhi wakufeza ngempumelelo lokhu, ngoba wahlanganisa ukucabangela kwezinhloso zokudala kanye namandla okuqala omoya.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo zibonakaliswa ngokucacile ekuchazeni izingcezu ezincane ze-symphonic - ukuguqulwa kwama-classics ase-Italian, izingcaphuno ezivela kuma-opera kaWagner no-Mussorgsky, osebenza nguDebussy, uLyadov, uRichard Strauss, uSibelius. Imisebenzi yobuciko enjalo edumile njengokwedlulela kuma-opera athi “Signor Bruschino” kaRossini noma “ama-Sicilian Vespers” ka-Verdi, kanye nama-waltze ka-Johann Strauss ahlala ezwakala ngendlela emangalisayo noFerrero. Ukukhanya okungavamile, ukundiza, umusa wase-Italy kuphela kwafakwa ekusebenzeni kwabo ngumqhubi. UFerrero wayengumhumushi omuhle kakhulu we-French Impressionists. Wembula uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemibala ku-Debussy's Festivities noma u-Ravel's Daphnis no-Chloe. Isiqongo sangempela somsebenzi wakhe singabhekwa njengokusebenza kwe "Bolero" nguRavel, izinkondlo ze-symphonic kaRichard Strauss. Ukushuba kwezikhathi zale misebenzi bekulokhu kudluliswa ngumqhubi ngamandla amangalisayo.

I-repertoire kaFerrero yayibanzi impela. Ngakho, kanye nezinkondlo ze-symphonic, ama-miniatures we-orchestra, wafaka imisebenzi emikhulu ezinhlelweni zakhe zaseMoscow. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Symphonies Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, Brahms, Scheherazade Rimsky-Korsakov. Futhi nakuba kwakunokuningi okungajwayelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuphikisanayo ekuchazeni le misebenzi, nakuba umqhubi wayengakwazi njalo ukuthwebula isikali nokujula kwefilosofi yemisebenzi eyisikhumbuzo yama-classics, nokho, ngisho nalapha wakwazi ukufunda okuningi. ngendlela yakhe emangalisayo.

Amakhonsathi kaWilly Ferrero aseMoscow abhale imigqa engenakucimeka emibhalweni ekhazimulayo yempilo yomculo yenhloko-dolobha yethu. Esokugcina kubo senzeka ngaphambi nje kokufa okungazelelwe komculi onekhono.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek