U-Alexander Yurlov (u-Alexander Yurlov).

Alexander Yurlov

Mr Choirmaster. Khumbula u-Alexander Yurlov

Lezi zinsuku ngabe zigubha iminyaka engu-80 yokuzalwa kuka-Alexander Yurlov. Umculi wekwaya ovelele kanye nesithombe sodumo ekwakhiweni kwesiko lamakhwaya aseRussia, waphila ngokuthuka kancane - iminyaka engama-45 kuphela. Kodwa wayenobuntu obuhlukahlukene, wakwazi ukwenza okuningi kangangokuthi kuze kube manje abafundi bakhe, abangane, abaculi akanye nabo baphimisela igama lakhe ngenhlonipho enkulu. Alexander Yurlov - inkathi yobuciko bethu!

Ebuntwaneni, izilingo eziningi zawela kusabelo sakhe, kusukela ebusika obuvinjelwe eLeningrad, lapho, mhlawumbe, uhlamvu lwakhe lokulwa lwakhiwe. Kwabe sekuyiminyaka yokufunda izimfihlo zomsebenzi eState Choir School no-A. Sveshnikov kanye naye eMoscow Conservatory. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, u-Yurlov, njengomsizi kaSveshnikov kanye nomphathi wekwaya ku-Academic Russian Song Choir, wadonsa ukunaka njengomculi ovelele. Bese-ke - futhi njengomdali ozelwe, okwazi ukukhuthaza, ukuhlela, ukuhlanganisa abantu abanomqondo ofanayo eduze kwakhe futhi enze amaphrojekthi anesibindi kakhulu. Wayengumsunguli wokudalwa kwe-All-Russian Choral Society (futhi ngo-1971 yena ngokwakhe wayihola), wabamba zonke izinhlobo zokubuyekezwa, imikhosi, ukulima inhlabathi yomculo oyintombi.

Ngemva kokuba inhloko ye-Republican Russian Choir (manje ebizwa ngegama lakhe), eyabhekana nezikhathi ezinzima ngawo-1950, u-Yurlov wakwazi ukusheshisa hhayi nje ukuphakamisa udumo lweqembu, kodwa alenze ikhwaya eyisibonelo. Wakwenza kanjani?

NgokukaGennady Dmitryak, umfundi ka-Alexander Alexandrovich kanye nenhloko ye-Capella yaseRussia eqanjwe ngo-AA Yurlov, "lokhu kwafezwa, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuqina kwempilo yekhonsathi. U-Yurlov wakwazi ukulungiselela izinhlelo eziningana ezihlukene ngonyaka, ubambe ama-premieres ayishumi nambili. Ngakho-ke, abaqambi abaningi abaziwayo baqala ukusebenzisana naye: Georgy Sviridov, owabhala izingoma eziningi ikakhulukazi i-Yurlov chapel, uVladimir Rubin, uShirvani Chalaev. Okwesibili, ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, u-Yurlov waba ngowokuqala ukwenza umculo ongcwele waseRussia - uBortnyansky, uBerezovsky, kanye ne-cantas yezikhathi zePetrine. Wayeyiphayona elasusa ukuvinjelwa okwakungashiwo kuye. Amakhonsathi esonto, ahlanganisa lezi zingoma, aba ngundabamlonyeni ngaleyo minyaka futhi ajabulela impumelelo emangalisayo. Mina ngokwami ​​ngisahlabeke umxhwele kakhulu ngalezi zenzo futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lika-Yurlov, imibono yakhe inikezele imisebenzi yami ekukhuthazeni umculo ongcwele waseRussia. Angicabangi ukuthi yimi ngedwa.

Ekugcineni, kufanele kushiwo mayelana nesithakazelo sika-Yurlov kuma-canvases amakhulu, ikakhulukazi abaqambi baseRussia. Ukungagwegwesi kwesiRashiya, ububanzi obuyingqophamlando bezwakala ekuchazeni kwakhe. Baphinde bazibonakalisa emsindweni wekhwaya - imishwana yomculo ebanzi egcwele izinkulumo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wenza umsebenzi wekamelo likaTaneyev ngokuphelele nekwaya encane. Le ndoda yahlanganisa ngokumangalisayo umhlaba wonke kanye nobuqili bangaphakathi, ubuthakathaka. Ukukhumbula u-Yurlov namuhla, thina, kunanini ngaphambili, sizwa ukuthi ukusekelwa okuphuthumayo, ngokuyinhloko kwezezimali, okuvela kuhulumeni kuyadingeka kubuciko bekwaya. Uma kungenjalo, singase silahlekelwe isiko u-Yurlov asidlulisela kithi!

Mhlawumbe, isihloko esihlukile singanikezwa esihlokweni sika-Yurlov uthisha. Kokubili emakilasini nekhwaya yabafundi, nasemihlanganweni yomnyango wekhwaya eqhutshwa eGnessin Institute, wayehlala efuna, enembile, engabekezeleli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxega. U-Yurlov wakhangwa emnyangweni wakhe umthala wonke wabashayi bezingoma abasha, amagama abo izwe lonke elaziwa manje - uVladimir Minin, uViktor Popov ... ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. U-Yurlov, ethanda isiko lokucula lendabuko, inganekwane, "waphula" umnyango omusha kulesi sikhungo, lapho aqeqesha khona abaqhubi bamakwaya esintu aseRussia. Kwakuyisipiliyoni sokuqala, esiyingqayizivele eRussia, esabeka ubuciko bezingoma zesintu ezingeni lezemfundo.

Uhlu lwazo zonke izenzo ezinhle nezinkulu, izimfanelo ezinhle zobuntu nezobuciko zika-Alexander Yurlov zingathatha ikhasi elingaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngingathanda ukuphetha ngamazwi omqambi u-Vladimir Rubin: “U-Alexander Yurlov wagqama ngenxa yethalente lakhe lemvelo elizenzakalelayo, umoya omuhle, uthando lwangempela lomculo. Igama lakhe ngesiko laseRussia selivele limile kulelo shalofu legolide, lapho isikhathi sithatha okubaluleke kakhulu kuphela.

Evgenia Mishina