Ukulele – Hawaiian Folk instrument

Lezi ziginci ezinezintambo ezine zivele muva nje, kodwa zawunqoba ngokushesha umhlaba ngomsindo wazo. Umculo wendabuko waseHawaii, i-jazz, izwe, i-reggae ne-folk - insimbi igxile kahle kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukufunda. Uma wazi ukuthi udlalwa kanjani isiginci ngisho nakancane, ungenza ubungane ne-ukulele emahoreni ambalwa nje.

Yenziwe ngokhuni, njenganoma yisiphi isiginci, futhi ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Umehluko kuphela Izintambo ezingama-4 kanye nosayizi omncane kakhulu.

Umlando ukulele

Ukulele kwavela ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yomculo yesiPutukezi - cavaquinho. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lase lidlalwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zaseziQhingini zasePacific. Ngemva kwemibukiso eminingana namakhonsathi, isiginci esihlangene saqala ukudonsa ukunaka kwabantu e-United States. Abaculi be-Jazz babenesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuye.

Igagasi lesibili lokuthandwa kwensimbi lafika kuphela eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Abaculi bebefuna umsindo omusha othokozisayo, bawuthola. Namuhla ukulele kungenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokulele

Ukulele kunezintambo ezi-4 kuphela. Ayahluka ngosayizi kuphela. Uma isikali sikhulu, kudlalwa phansi ukushuna.

• Soprano - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ubude bensimbi - 53cm. Ilungiselelwe ku-GCEA (okuningi mayelana nokushunwa ngezansi).
• concert – kukhudlwana futhi kuzwakala kakhulu. Ubude - 58cm, isenzo se-GCEA.
• I-Tenor - le modeli ivele kuma-20s. Ubude - 66cm, isenzo - i-DGBE evamile noma encishisiwe.
• IBaritone - imodeli enkulu kunazo zonke futhi encane kunazo zonke. Ubude - 76cm, isenzo - DGBE.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ama-ukulele angokwezifiso anezintambo ezimbili. Izintambo ezingu-8 zibhanqiwe futhi zishunwe ngazwi linye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze umsindo ozungezile owengeziwe. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa u-Ian Lawrence kuvidiyo:

Kungcono ukuthenga i-soprano njengensimbi yakho yokuqala. Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwathola endalini. Uma uthanda iziginci ezincane, ungabhekisisa ezinye izinhlobo.

Stroy ukulele

Njengoba kungabonwa ohlwini, uhlelo oludumile kakhulu I-GCEA (I-Sol-Do-Mi-La). Inesici esisodwa esithakazelisayo. Izintambo zokuqala zishunwa njengeziginci ezivamile - kusukela emsindweni ophakeme kakhulu kuye kophansi. Kodwa intambo yesine ithi G ingeye-octave efanayo, njengezinye 3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izozwakala iphakeme kuneyunithi yezinhlamvu yesi-2 neyesi-3.

Lokhu kushuna kwenza ukudlala ukulele kube okungajwayelekile kubadlali besiginci. Kodwa ikhululekile futhi kulula ukuyijwayela. I-baritone futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, i-tenor ishunwa THEN (Re-Sol-Si-Mi). Izintambo zesiginci ezi-4 zokuqala zinokushuna okufanayo. Njenge-GCEA, iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-D (D) ingeye-octave efanayo nezinye.

Abanye abaculi nabo basebenzisa ukushuna okuphezulu - I-ADF#B (A-Re-F flat-B). Ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumculo wesintu waseHawaii. Ukushuna okufanayo, kodwa ngentambo yesi-4 (A) eyehliswe i-octave, kufundiswa ezikoleni zomculo zaseCanada.

Ukusethwa kwethuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda ukulele, udinga ukushuna. Uma unolwazi lokuphatha iziginci, akumele kube nezinkinga. Uma kungenjalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ishuna noma uzame ukushuna ngendlebe.

Nge-tuner, yonke into ilula - thola uhlelo olukhethekile, xhuma imakrofoni kukhompyutha, ukhiphe intambo yokuqala. Uhlelo luzokhombisa ukuphakama komsindo. Qinisa isikhonkwane uze uthole I-octave yokuqala (eqokwe njengo-A4). Lungisa izintambo ezisele ngendlela efanayo. Wonke alele phakathi kwe-octave efanayo, ngakho bheka amanothi E, C kanye no-G anenombolo 4.

Ukushuna ngaphandle kweshuna kudinga indlebe ngomculo. Udinga ukudlala amanothi adingekayo kwenye insimbi (ungasebenzisa ngisho ne-computer midi synthesizer). Bese ulungisa izintambo ukuze zizwakale zihambisana namanothi akhethiwe.

Ukulele Basics

Le ngxenye ye-athikili ihloselwe abantu abangakaze bathinte insimbi ekhishiwe, njengesiginci, ngaphambilini. Uma wazi okungenani izisekelo zamakhono wesiginci, ungadlulela ngokuphephile engxenyeni elandelayo.

Incazelo yezinto eziyisisekelo zokufunda ngomculo izodinga i-athikili ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, masiqonde ngqo ukuze sizilolonge. Ukuze udlale noma yimuphi umculo udinga ukwazi ukuthi inothi ngalinye likuphi. Uma usebenzisa ukushuna okujwayelekile kwe-ukulele - GCEA - wonke amanothi ongawadlala aqoqwe kulesi sithombe.

Ezintanjeni ezivuliwe (ezingaboshiwe) ungadlala amanothi ama-4 - A, E, Do ne-Sol. Kokunye, umsindo udinga ukubopha izintambo kuma-frets athile. Thatha ithuluzi ezandleni zakho, izintambo zibheke kude nawe. Ngesandla sakho sobunxele uzocindezela izintambo, futhi ngesandla sakho sokudla uzodlala.

Zama ukukha iyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala (ephansi) ku-fret yesithathu. Udinga ukucindezela ngesihloko somunwe wakho ngqo phambi kombundu wensimbi. Khipha intambo efanayo ngomunwe wesandla sakho sokudla bese kuzwakala inothi C.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuqeqeshwa kanzima. Indlela yokukhiqiza umsindo lapha ifana ncamashi neyesiginci. Funda okokufundisa, bukela amavidiyo, uzilolonge - futhi phakathi namaviki ambalwa iminwe yakho izobe "igijima" ngokushesha ku-fretboard.

Chords for ukulele

Uma ukwazi ukudonsa izintambo ngokuzethemba futhi ukhiphe imisindo kuzo, ungaqala ukufunda amachords. Njengoba kunezintambo ezimbalwa lapha kunesiginci, kulula kakhulu ukucosha izingoma.

Isithombe sibonisa uhlu lwamaculo ayisisekelo ozowasebenzisa ngenkathi udlala. Amachashazi Ama-frets lapho izintambo ezidinga ukuboshwa ziphawulwe. Uma lingekho ichashazi ocingweni, kufanele lizwakale livulekile.

Ekuqaleni uzodinga kuphela imigqa emi-2 yokuqala. Lokhu izingoma ezinkulu nezincane kusukela kuwo wonke amanothi. Ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukudlala ihambisana nanoma iyiphi ingoma. Lapho usuwazi kahle, ungakwazi kahle konke okunye. Bazokusiza ukuhlobisa umdlalo wakho, bawenze ukhombise impilo futhi uphile.

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungadlala ukulele, vakashela ku-http://www.ukulele-tabs.com/. Iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezingoma zaleli thuluzi elihle.